TY - JOUR AU - Hoth, Judith AU - Hausen, Florian AU - Müser, Martin AU - Bennewitz, Roland TI - Force microscopy of layering and friction in an ionic liquidus JO - Journal of physics / Condensed matter VL - 26 IS - 28 SN - 1361-648X CY - Bristol PB - IOP Publ. M1 - FZJ-2014-06825 SP - 284110 PY - 2014 AB - The mechanical properties of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate ([Py1,4][FAP]) in confinement between a SiOx and a Au(1 1 1) surface are investigated by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) under electrochemical control. Up to 12 layers of ion pairs can be detected through force measurements while approaching the tip of the AFM to the surface. The particular shape of the force versus distance curve is explained by a model for the interaction between tip, gold surface and ionic liquid, which assumes an exponentially decaying oscillatory force originating from bulk liquid density correlations. Jumps in the tip–sample distance upon approach correspond to jumps of the compliant force sensor between branches of the oscillatory force curve. Frictional force between the laterally moving tip and the surface is detected only after partial penetration of the last double layer between tip and surface. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000338830300011 C6 - pmid:24919549 DO - DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/26/28/284110 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/173415 ER -