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024 7 _ |2 pmid
|a pmid:22142951
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.024
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|a WOS:000300472600016
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041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 610
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Behavioral Sciences
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Neurosciences
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)131684
|a Hoffstaedter, F.
|b 0
|u FZJ
245 _ _ |a Internally vs. externally triggered movements in patients with major depression
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam
|b Elsevier
|c 2012
300 _ _ |a 125 - 132
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|a ARTICLE
336 7 _ |2 ORCID
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336 7 _ |2 DRIVER
|a article
440 _ 0 |0 768
|a Behavioural Brain Research
|v 228
|x 0166-4328
500 _ _ |a This work was partly funded by the Human Brain Project (R01-MH074457-01A1; S.B.E.), the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association within the Helmholtz Alliance on Systems Biology (Human Brain Model; S.B.E.) and the DFG (IRTG 1328, S.B.E.).
520 _ _ |a Psychomotor retardation is a prominent clinical feature of major depression. While several studies investigated these deficits, differences between internally and externally triggered response selection and initiation are less well understood. In the current study, we delineate internally vs. externally driven response selection and initiation in depression and their relation to basic psychomotor functioning.20 inpatients diagnosed with a (unipolar) major depression and 20 closely matched healthy controls performed a computerized motor paradigm assessing differences between internally and externally cued movements. Psychomotor performance and basic memory functions were assessed using a neuropsychological test-battery. To examine within group homogeneity a multivariate clustering approach was applied.Patients featured a global slowing of internally and externally cued response selection compared to controls, as well as impairments in basic psychomotor functioning. Yet, basic motor speed was preserved. Furthermore, patients were more severely impaired when movements involved internal response selection. The data-driven clustering revealed two patient subgroups, which both showed psychomotor disturbances, while only one featured slowing of response selection.The results suggest a differential rather than a global psychomotor slowing in major depression with specific impairments of visuospatial and attentional processing as cognitive aspects of psychomotor functioning. As found for depression, in Parkinson's disease internally cued movements are more severely affected than externally cued reactions. Both may therefore be caused by dopaminergic deregulation due to frontostriatal deficits. Finally, multivariate clustering of behavioral data may be a promising future approach to identify subtypes of psychomotor or cognitive disturbances in different patient populations.
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|a Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409)
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Adolescent
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Adult
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Aged
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Antidepressive Agents: pharmacology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Antidepressive Agents: therapeutic use
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Aptitude Tests: statistics & numerical data
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Case-Control Studies
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Cues
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Depressive Disorder, Major: diagnosis
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Depressive Disorder, Major: drug therapy
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Depressive Disorder, Major: physiopathology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Female
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Humans
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Male
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Middle Aged
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Movement: drug effects
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Movement: physiology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Neuropsychological Tests: statistics & numerical data
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Psychomotor Performance: drug effects
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Psychomotor Performance: physiology
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Severity of Illness Index
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Antidepressive Agents
650 _ 7 |2 WoSType
|a J
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Response selection
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Depression
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Psychomotor deficits
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Cognitive deficits
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Multivariate clustering
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Sarlon, J.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Grefkes, C.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)131678
|a Eickhoff, S.B.
|b 3
|u FZJ
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2013604-3
|a 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.024
|g Vol. 228, p. 125 - 132
|p 125 - 132
|q 228<125 - 132
|t Behavioural brain research
|v 228
|x 0166-4328
|y 2012
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.024
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