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@ARTICLE{Vogel:185575,
author = {Vogel, B. and Günther, G. and Müller, Rolf and Grooß,
J.-U. and Hoor, P. and Krämer, M. and Müller, S. and Zahn,
A. and Riese, M.},
title = {{F}ast transport from {S}outheast {A}sia boundary layer
sources to northern {E}urope: rapid uplift in typhoons and
eastward eddy shedding of the {A}sian monsoon anticyclone},
journal = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
volume = {14},
number = {23},
issn = {1680-7324},
address = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
publisher = {EGU},
reportid = {FZJ-2014-07001},
pages = {12745 - 12762},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Enhanced tropospheric trace gases such as CO, CH4 and H2O
and reduced stratospheric O3 were measured in situ in the
lowermost stratosphere over northern Europe on 26 September
2012 during the TACTS aircraft campaign. The measurements
indicate that these air masses clearly differ from the
stratospheric background. The calculation of 40-day backward
trajectories with the trajectory module of the CLaMS model
shows that these air masses are affected by the Asian
monsoon anticyclone. Some air masses originate from the
boundary layer in Southeast Asia/West Pacific and are
rapidly lifted (1–2 days) within a typhoon up to the outer
edge of the Asian monsoon anticyclone. Afterwards, the air
parcels are entrained by the anticyclonic circulation of the
Asian monsoon. The subsequent long-range transport (8–14
days) of enhanced water vapour and pollutants to the
lowermost stratosphere in northern Europe is driven by
eastward transport of tropospheric air from the Asian
monsoon anticyclone caused by an eddy shedding event. We
found that the combination of rapid uplift by a typhoon and
eastward eddy shedding from the Asian monsoon anticyclone is
a novel fast transport pathway that may carry boundary
emissions from Southeast Asia/West Pacific within
approximately 5 weeks to the lowermost stratosphere in
northern Europe.},
cin = {IEK-7},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013},
pnm = {234 - Composition and Dynamics of the Upper Troposphere and
Stratosphere (POF2-234)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-234},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000346140100009},
doi = {10.5194/acp-14-12745-2014},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/185575},
}