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@ARTICLE{Crippa:186558,
      author       = {Crippa, M. and Canonaco, F. and Lanz, V. A. and Äijälä,
                      M. and Allan, J. D. and Carbone, S. and Capes, G. and
                      Ceburnis, D. and Dall'Osto, M. and Day, D. A. and DeCarlo,
                      P. F. and Ehn, M. and Eriksson, A. and Freney, E. and
                      Hildebrandt Ruiz, L. and Hillamo, R. and Jimenez, J. L. and
                      Junninen, H. and Kiendler-Scharr, A. and Kortelainen, A.-M.
                      and Kulmala, M. and Laaksonen, A. and Mensah, A. A. and
                      Mohr, C. and Nemitz, E. and O'Dowd, C. and Ovadnevaite, J.
                      and Pandis, S. N. and Petäjä, T. and Poulain, L. and
                      Saarikoski, S. and Sellegri, K. and Swietlicki, E. and
                      Tiitta, P. and Worsnop, D. R. and Baltensperger, U. and
                      Prévôt, A. S. H.},
      title        = {{O}rganic aerosol components derived from 25 {AMS} data
                      sets across {E}urope using a consistent {ME}-2 based source
                      apportionment approach},
      journal      = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {1680-7324},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {EGU},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-00631},
      pages        = {6159 - 6176},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {Organic aerosols (OA) represent one of the major
                      constituents of submicron particulate matter (PM1) and
                      comprise a huge variety of compounds emitted by different
                      sources. Three intensive measurement field campaigns to
                      investigate the aerosol chemical composition all over Europe
                      were carried out within the framework of the European
                      Integrated Project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality
                      Interactions (EUCAARI) and the intensive campaigns of
                      European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) during
                      2008 (May–June and September–October) and 2009
                      (February–March). In this paper we focus on the
                      identification of the main organic aerosol sources and we
                      define a standardized methodology to perform source
                      apportionment using positive matrix factorization (PMF) with
                      the multilinear engine (ME-2) on Aerodyne aerosol mass
                      spectrometer (AMS) data. Our source apportionment procedure
                      is tested and applied on 25 data sets accounting for two
                      urban, several rural and remote and two high altitude sites;
                      therefore it is likely suitable for the treatment of
                      AMS-related ambient data sets. For most of the sites, four
                      organic components are retrieved, improving significantly
                      previous source apportionment results where only a
                      separation in primary and secondary OA sources was possible.
                      Generally, our solutions include two primary OA sources,
                      i.e. hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA) and biomass burning OA (BBOA)
                      and two secondary OA components, i.e. semi-volatile
                      oxygenated OA (SV-OOA) and low-volatility oxygenated OA
                      (LV-OOA). For specific sites cooking-related (COA) and
                      marine-related sources (MSA) are also separated. Finally,
                      our work provides a large overview of organic aerosol
                      sources in Europe and an interesting set of highly time
                      resolved data for modeling purposes.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {233 - Trace gas and aerosol processes in the troposphere
                      (POF2-233)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-233},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000338438300019},
      doi          = {10.5194/acp-14-6159-2014},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/186558},
}