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@ARTICLE{Couvreur:187133,
author = {Couvreur, V. and Vanderborght, J. and Draye, X. and Javaux,
M.},
title = {{D}ynamic aspects of soil water availability for isohydric
plants: {F}ocus on root hydraulic resistances},
journal = {Water resources research},
volume = {50},
number = {11},
issn = {0043-1397},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {AGU},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-00807},
pages = {8891 - 8906},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Soil water availability for plant transpiration is a key
concept in agronomy. The objective of this study is to
revisit this concept and discuss how it may be affected by
processes locally influencing root hydraulic properties. A
physical limitation to soil water availability in terms of
maximal flow rate available to plant leaves ( inline image)
is defined. It is expressed for isohydric plants, in terms
of plant-centered variables and properties (the equivalent
soil water potential sensed by the plant, inline image; the
root system equivalent conductance, inline image; and a
threshold leaf water potential, inline image). The resulting
limitation to plant transpiration is compared to commonly
used empirical stress functions. Similarities suggest that
the slope of empirical functions might correspond to the
ratio of inline image to the plant potential transpiration
rate. The sensitivity of inline image to local changes of
root hydraulic conductances in response to soil matric
potential is investigated using model simulations. A
decrease of radial conductances when the soil dries induces
earlier water stress, but allows maintaining higher night
plant water potentials and higher inline image during the
last week of a simulated 1 month drought. In opposition, an
increase of radial conductances during soil drying provokes
an increase of hydraulic redistribution and inline image at
short term. This study offers a first insight on the effect
of dynamic local root hydraulic properties on soil water
availability. By better understanding complex interactions
between hydraulic processes involved in soil-plant
hydrodynamics, better prospects on how root hydraulic traits
mitigate plant water stress might be achieved.},
cin = {IBG-3},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {246 - Modelling and Monitoring Terrestrial Systems: Methods
and Technologies (POF2-246) / 255 - Terrestrial Systems:
From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-246 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000346654600028},
doi = {10.1002/2014WR015608},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/187133},
}