TY - JOUR AU - Dwyer, Christian AU - Boothroyd, Christopher Brian AU - Chang, S. L. Y. AU - Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal TI - Three-wave electron vortex lattices for measuring nanofields JO - Ultramicroscopy VL - 148 SN - 0304-3991 CY - Amsterdam PB - Elsevier Science M1 - FZJ-2015-01032 SP - 25-30 PY - 2015 AB - It is demonstrated how an electron-optical arrangement consisting of two electron biprisms can be used to generate three-wave vortex lattices with effective lattice spacings between 0.1 and 1 nm. The presence of vortices in these lattices was verified by using a third biprism to perform direct phase measurements via off-axis electron holography. The use of three-wave lattices for nanoscale electromagnetic field measurements via vortex interferometry is discussed, including the accuracy of vortex position measurements and the interpretation of three-wave vortex lattices in the presence of partial spatial coherence. LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000345973000004 DO - DOI:10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.08.011 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/187361 ER -