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@ARTICLE{KumarSahu:188309,
      author       = {Kumar Sahu, Saroj and Schultz, Martin and Beig, G.},
      title        = {{C}ritical pollutant emissions from the {I}ndian telecom
                      network},
      journal      = {Atmospheric environment},
      volume       = {103},
      issn         = {1352-2310},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-01729},
      pages        = {34 - 42},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {In recent years, India developed the world's 2nd largest
                      telecom network based largely on mobile phone connections.
                      The energy demand of the telecom sector especially in rural
                      areas is mainly fueled by diesel combustion in mid-size
                      generators due to either lack of grid power or unstable
                      provision of electricity. This study quantifies the
                      magnitude of emissions from the Indian telecom sector and
                      presents a gridded inventory for the year 2011 with a
                      spatial distribution derived on the provincial level
                      including information on urban versus rural telecom
                      installations. The estimated total NOx, PM, CO, BC, SO2, HC
                      and CO2 emissions are found to be 295 ± 196 Gg/yr, 155 ±
                      108 Gg/yr, 61 ± 41 Gg/yr, 28 ± 18 Gg/yr, 114 ± 12 Gg/yr
                      19.50 ± 13 Gg/yr and 27.9 ± 12 million tons/yr,
                      respectively. The future development of emissions from this
                      sector will depend on the rate of electrification and
                      possible market saturation. Air quality in rural areas of
                      India could be improved by replacing diesel generators with
                      renewable energy sources or electricity from the grid.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000349586400005},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.025},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/188309},
}