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@INPROCEEDINGS{Hossfeld:188765,
      author       = {Hossfeld, Friedel},
      title        = {{O}n the {V}alue of {D}iversity: {A}n {I}nsider's {V}iew of
                      {H}igh-{P}erformance {C}omputing},
      publisher    = {IEEE Canada},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-02084},
      pages        = {9 p.},
      year         = {1996},
      note         = {on CD-ROM},
      comment      = {Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on
                      High Performance Computers},
      booktitle     = {Proceedings of the 10th Annual
                       International Conference on High
                       Performance Computers},
      abstract     = {KFA is one of the largest big-science research centers in
                      Europe. Its scientific and engineering activities are
                      ranging from fundamental research to applied science
                      technology. KFA's Central Institute for Applied Mathematics
                      (ZAM) is running the large-scale computing facilities,
                      central servers, and network systems at KFA. ZAM is also
                      providing supercomputer capacity to the scientific community
                      all over Germany; this broad service has been a novelty in
                      1987 when a new user meta-structure named HLRZ
                      (Höchstleistungsrechenzentrum) has been established in
                      order to further promote computational science and
                      engineering in Germany. In 1996, ZAM's facilities are
                      upgraded, in addition to a 16-node IBM SP2 and a 140-node
                      Intel Paragon, by a heterogeneous new supercomputer complex
                      consisting of CRAY J90 (20 CPUs) T90 (12 CPUs), and T3E (512
                      processors). Based on the recent recommendations of the
                      German Science Council, also several large university
                      computing centers are preparing the necessary steps to
                      reenforce the apex of the structural pyramid of modern
                      scientific computing.While the successes of the past two
                      decades in scientific supercomputing have been achieved
                      essentially by the technical breakthrough of the
                      vector-supercomputers, the future of supercomputing is
                      focussed on massively parallel computers. Besides system
                      architecture, node performance, and interconnection
                      topology, important issues are genuine parallel algorithms,
                      programming tools, and programming models. Message Passing
                      on parallel computers with distributed memory is the only
                      efficient programming paradigm available today; from a
                      user's point of view, however, rather the concept of shared
                      virtual memory will be capable to serve as the effective
                      basis in order to bring computing on massively parallel
                      systems from just a computer science toy to the
                      technological breakthough.Since large applications, in
                      general, are algorithmically heterogeneous, they will
                      probably benefit best from the diversity of computer
                      structures if these are cooperating and combined via high
                      speed links to heterogeneous supercomputing ensembles.},
      month         = {Jun},
      date          = {1996-06-05},
      organization  = {10th Annual International Conference
                       on High Performance Computers, Ottawa
                       (Canada), 5 Jun 1996 - 7 Jun 1996},
      cin          = {ZAM / JSC},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB62 / I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF2-899)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-899},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)8 / PUB:(DE-HGF)7},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/188765},
}