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@ARTICLE{Blommaert:188872,
      author       = {Blommaert, M. and Baelmans, M. and Dekeyser, W. and Gauger,
                      N. R. and Reiter, D.},
      title        = {{A} novel approach to magnetic divertor configuration
                      design},
      journal      = {Journal of nuclear materials},
      volume       = {463},
      issn         = {0022-3115},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-02173},
      pages        = {1220–1224},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {Divertor exhaust system design and analysis tools are
                      crucial to evolve from experimental fusion reactors towards
                      commercial power plants. In addition to material research
                      and dedicated vessel geometry design, improved magnetic
                      configurations can contribute to sustaining the diverted
                      heat loads. Yet, computational design of the magnetic
                      divertor is a challenging process involving a magnetic
                      equilibrium solver, a plasma edge grid generator and a
                      computationally demanding plasma edge simulation. In this
                      paper, an integrated approach to efficient sensitivity
                      calculations is discussed and applied to a set of slightly
                      reduced divertor models. Sensitivities of target heat load
                      performance to the shaping coil currents are directly
                      evaluated. Using adjoint methods, the cost for a sensitivity
                      evaluation is reduced to about two times the simulation cost
                      of one specific configuration. Further, the use of these
                      sensitivities in an optimal design framework is illustrated
                      by a case with realistic Joint European Torus (JET)
                      configurational parameters.},
      cin          = {IEK-4},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) / HITEC -
                      Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and
                      Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000358467200267},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.053},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/188872},
}