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@ARTICLE{Emmott:189072,
      author       = {Emmott, Christopher J. M. and Röhr, Jason A. and
                      Campoy-Quiles, Mariano and Kirchartz, Thomas and Urbina,
                      Antonio and Ekins-Daukes, Nicholas J. and Nelson, Jenny},
      title        = {{O}rganic photovoltaic greenhouses: a unique application
                      for semi-transparent {PV}?},
      journal      = {Energy $\&$ environmental science},
      volume       = {8},
      number       = {4},
      issn         = {1754-5706},
      address      = {Cambridge},
      publisher    = {RSC Publ.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-02303},
      pages        = {1317-1328},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {Organic photovoltaics are an emerging solar power
                      technology which embody properties such as transparency,
                      flexibility, and rapid, roll to roll manufacture, opening
                      the potential for unique niche applications. We report a
                      detailed techno-economic analysis of one such application,
                      namely the photovoltaic greenhouse, and discuss whether the
                      unique properties of the technology can provide advantages
                      over conventional photovoltaics. The potential for spectral
                      selectivity through the choice of OPV materials is evaluated
                      for the case of a photovoltaic greenhouse. The action
                      spectrum of typical greenhouse crops is used to determine
                      the impact on crop growth of blocking different spectral
                      ranges from the crops. Transfer matrix optical modelling is
                      used to assess the efficiency and spectrally resolved
                      transparency of a variety of commercially available
                      semi-conducting polymer materials, in addition to a
                      non-commercial low-band-gap material with absorption outside
                      that required for crop growth. Economic analysis suggests
                      there could be a huge potential for OPV greenhouses if
                      aggressive cost targets can be met. Technical analysis shows
                      that semi-transparent OPV devices may struggle to perform
                      better than opaque crystalline silicon with partial
                      coverage, however, OPV devices using the low-band-gap
                      material PMDPP3T, as well as a high efficiency mid-band-gap
                      polymer PCDTBT, can demonstrate improved performance in
                      comparison to opaque, flexible thin-film modules such as
                      CIGS. These results stress the importance of developing new,
                      highly transparent electrode and interlayer materials, along
                      with high efficiency active layers, if the full potential of
                      this application is going to be realised},
      cin          = {IEK-5},
      ddc          = {690},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-5-20101013},
      pnm          = {121 - Solar cells of the next generation (POF3-121)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-121},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000352275500020},
      doi          = {10.1039/C4EE03132F},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/189072},
}