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@ARTICLE{Lothon:189736,
      author       = {Lothon, M. and Lohou, F. and Pino, D. and Couvreux, F. and
                      Pardyjak, E. R. and Reuder, J. and Vilà-Guerau de Arellano,
                      J. and Durand, P. and Hartogensis, O. and Legain, D. and
                      Augustin, P. and Gioli, B. and Lenschow, D. H. and Faloona,
                      I. and Yagüe, C. and Alexander, D. C. and Angevine, W. M.
                      and Bargain, E. and Barrié, J. and Bazile, E. and Bezombes,
                      Y. and Blay-Carreras, E. and van de Boer, A. and Boichard,
                      J. L. and Bourdon, A. and Butet, A. and Campistron, B. and
                      de Coster, O. and Cuxart, J. and Dabas, A. and Darbieu, C.
                      and Deboudt, K. and Delbarre, H. and Derrien, S. and
                      Flament, P. and Fourmentin, M. and Garai, A. and Gibert, F.
                      and Graf, Alexander and Groebner, J. and Guichard, F. and
                      Jiménez, M. A. and Jonassen, M. and van den Kroonenberg, A.
                      and Magliulo, V. and Martin, S. and Martinez, D. and
                      Mastrorillo, L. and Moene, A. F. and Molinos, F. and Moulin,
                      E. and Pietersen, H. P. and Piguet, B. and Pique, E. and
                      Román-Cascón, C. and Rufin-Soler, C. and Saïd, F. and
                      Sastre-Marugán, M. and Seity, Y. and Steeneveld, G. J. and
                      Toscano, P. and Traullé, O. and Tzanos, D. and Wacker, S.
                      and Wildmann, N. and Zaldei, A.},
      title        = {{T}he {BLLAST} field experiment: {B}oundary-{L}ayer {L}ate
                      {A}fternoon and {S}unset {T}urbulence},
      journal      = {Atmospheric chemistry and physics},
      volume       = {14},
      number       = {20},
      issn         = {1680-7324},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {EGU},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-02768},
      pages        = {10931 - 10960},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {Due to the major role of the sun in heating the earth's
                      surface, the atmospheric planetary boundary layer over land
                      is inherently marked by a diurnal cycle. The afternoon
                      transition, the period of the day that connects the daytime
                      dry convective boundary layer to the night-time stable
                      boundary layer, still has a number of unanswered scientific
                      questions. This phase of the diurnal cycle is challenging
                      from both modelling and observational perspectives: it is
                      transitory, most of the forcings are small or null and the
                      turbulence regime changes from fully convective, close to
                      homogeneous and isotropic, toward a more heterogeneous and
                      intermittent state.These issues motivated the BLLAST
                      (Boundary-Layer Late Afternoon and Sunset Turbulence) field
                      campaign that was conducted from 14 June to 8 July 2011 in
                      southern France, in an area of complex and heterogeneous
                      terrain. A wide range of instrumented platforms including
                      full-size aircraft, remotely piloted aircraft systems,
                      remote-sensing instruments, radiosoundings, tethered
                      balloons, surface flux stations and various meteorological
                      towers were deployed over different surface types. The
                      boundary layer, from the earth's surface to the free
                      troposphere, was probed during the entire day, with a focus
                      and intense observation periods that were conducted from
                      midday until sunset. The BLLAST field campaign also provided
                      an opportunity to test innovative measurement systems, such
                      as new miniaturized sensors, and a new technique for
                      frequent radiosoundings of the low troposphere.Twelve fair
                      weather days displaying various meteorological conditions
                      were extensively documented during the field experiment. The
                      boundary-layer growth varied from one day to another
                      depending on many contributions including stability,
                      advection, subsidence, the state of the previous day's
                      residual layer, as well as local, meso- or synoptic scale
                      conditions.Ground-based measurements combined with
                      tethered-balloon and airborne observations captured the
                      turbulence decay from the surface throughout the whole
                      boundary layer and documented the evolution of the
                      turbulence characteristic length scales during the
                      transition period.Closely integrated with the field
                      experiment, numerical studies are now underway with a
                      complete hierarchy of models to support the data
                      interpretation and improve the model representations.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {246 - Modelling and Monitoring Terrestrial Systems: Methods
                      and Technologies (POF2-246) / 255 - Terrestrial Systems:
                      From Observation to Prediction (POF3-255) / DFG project
                      139819005 - Links between local scale and catchment scale
                      measurements and modelling of gas exchange processes over
                      land surfaces (139819005)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-246 / G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255 /
                      G:(GEPRIS)139819005},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000344165800002},
      doi          = {10.5194/acp-14-10931-2014},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/189736},
}