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@ARTICLE{Esat:189751,
author = {Esat, Taner and Deilmann, Thorsten and Lechtenberg,
Benedikt and Wagner, Christian and Krüger, Peter and
Temirov, Ruslan and Anders, Frithjof B. and Rohlfing,
Michael and Tautz, Frank Stefan},
title = {{T}ransfering spin into an extended π orbital of a large
molecule},
journal = {Physical review / B},
volume = {91},
number = {14},
issn = {1098-0121},
address = {College Park, Md.},
publisher = {APS},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-02781},
pages = {144415},
year = {2015},
abstract = {By means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy
(STM) and spectroscopy (STS), we have investigated the
adsorption of single Au atoms on a PTCDA monolayer
physisorbed on the Au(111) surface. A chemical reaction
between the Au atom and the PTCDA molecule leads to the
formation of a radical that has an unpaired electron in its
highest occupied orbital. This orbital is a π orbital that
extends over the whole Au-PTCDA complex. Because of the
large Coulomb repulsion in this orbital, the unpaired
electron generates a local moment when the molecule is
adsorbed on the Au(111) surface. We demonstrate the
formation of the radical and the existence of the local
moment after adsorption by observing a zero-bias
differential conductance peak that originates from the Kondo
effect. By temperature dependent measurements of the
zero-bias differential conductance, we determine the Kondo
temperature to be TK=(38±8)K. For the theoretical
description of the properties of the Au-PTCDA complex we use
a hierarchy of methods, ranging from density functional
theory (DFT) including a van der Waals correction to
many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) and the numerical
renormalization group (NRG) approach. Regarding the
high-energy orbital spectrum, we obtain an excellent
agreement with experiments by both spin-polarized DFT/MBPT
and NRG. Moreover, the NRG provides an accurate description
of the low-energy excitation spectrum of the spin degree of
freedom, predicting a Kondo temperature very close to the
experimental value. This is achieved by a detailed analysis
of the universality of various definitions of TK and by
taking into account the full energy dependence of the
coupling function between the molecule-metal complex and the
metallic substrate.},
cin = {PGI-3 / NIC},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-3-20110106 / I:(DE-Juel1)NIC-20090406},
pnm = {141 - Controlling Electron Charge-Based Phenomena
(POF3-141) / Nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum impurity
systems close quantum phase transitions $(hhb00_20130501)$},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-141 / $G:(DE-Juel1)hhb00_20130501$},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000353123800002},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.91.144415},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/189751},
}