TY  - CONF
AU  - Almeida, T. P.
AU  - Muxworhty
AU  - Williams, W.
AU  - Kasama, T.
AU  - Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal
TI  - Hydrothermal synthesis, off-axis electron holography and magnetic properties of Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$ nanoparticles
JO  - Journal of physics / Conference Series
VL  - 522
IS  - 1
SN  - 1742-6588
CY  - Bristol
PB  - IOP Publ.
M1  - FZJ-2015-02907
SP  - 012062
PY  - 2014
AB  - The hydrothermal synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) (< 50 nm) from mixed FeCl3 / FeCl2 precursor solution at pH ~ 12 has been confirmed using complementary characterisation techniques of transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Off-axis electron holography allowed for visualisation of their single domain (SD) nature, as well as inter-particle interactions, with the latter attributed to explain the pseudo-SD/multi-domain behaviour demonstrated by bulk magnetic measurements.
T2  - Paper presented at EMAG 2013
CY  - 3 Sep 2014 - 6 Sep 2014, York (United Kingdom)
Y2  - 3 Sep 2014 - 6 Sep 2014
M2  - York, United Kingdom
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)8 ; PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000340969200062
DO  - DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/522/1/012062
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/189938
ER  -