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@PHDTHESIS{Xing:19316,
author = {Xing, Ye},
title = {{D}evelopment of {T}hin {F}ilm {O}xygen {T}ransport
{M}embranes on {M}etallic {S}upports},
volume = {130},
issn = {1866-1793},
school = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
type = {Dr. (Univ.)},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {PreJuSER-19316},
isbn = {978-3-89336-765-8},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich : Energie $\&$
Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {IV, 117 S.},
year = {2011},
note = {Record converted from JUWEL: 18.07.2013; Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, Diss., 2011},
abstract = {Asymmetric membrane structure has an attractive potential
in the application of O$_{2}$/N$_{2}$ gas separation
membrane for the future membrane-based fossil fuel power
plant using oxyfuel technology, which will reduce the carbon
dioxide emission. The aim of this study is the development
of a metal supported multi-layer membrane structure with a
thin film top membrane layer and porous ceramic interlayers.
Four perovskite materials were studied as candidate membrane
materials. Material properties of these perovskite materials
were investigated and compared.
La$_{0.58}$Sr$_{0.4}$Co$_{0.2}$Fe$_{0.8}$O$_{3-\delta}$
(LSCF58428) showed sufficient oxygen permeability, an
acceptable thermal expansion coefficient and a moderate
sintering temperature. Alternatively,
Ba$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$Co$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$O$_{3-\delta}$
(BSCF5582) is considered obtaining very high oxygen
permeability but a higher thermal expansion and a lower
thermal stability than LSCF58428. Four different Ni-based
alloys were studied as candidate substrate materials in the
asymmetric membrane structure. The chromia-scale alloys
(Hastelloy X, Inconel 600 and Haynes 214) caused Cr
poisoning of the membrane layer material LSCF58428 during
high-temperature co-firing in air. NiCoCrAlY with a high Al
content (12.7 wt\%) was found to be the most promising
substrate material. It showed a good chemical compatibility
with perovskite materials at high temperatures. In order to
bridge the highly porous substrate and the thin top membrane
layer interlayers were developed. Two interlayers were
coated by screen printing on the porous NiCoCrAlY substrate
which was sintered at 1225°C in flowing H2 atmosphere.
Screen printing pastes were optimized by investigating
various solvent and binder combinations and various ceramic
powder contents. The first interlayer significantly improved
the surface quality and the surface pore size has been
reduced from 30-50$\mu$m on the substrate to few $\mu$m on
the first interlayer, though it comprised some cracks. The
second interlayer had a crack-free and porous structure. The
top membrane layer was deposited by physical vapor
deposition (magnetron sputtering) with a thickness of 3.8
$\mu$m improving the gastightness considerably but showing
still reasonable air-leakage. Summarizing, the successful
development of a metal-perovskite-composite could be shown,
which acts as a basis for a further development of a
gas-tight metal supported oxygen transport asymmetric
membrane structure.},
cin = {IEK-1},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
pnm = {Rationelle Energieumwandlung},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK402},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/19316},
}