TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gabrielse, G.
AU  - Kolthammer, W. S.
AU  - McConnell, R.
AU  - Richerme, P.
AU  - Kalra, R.
AU  - Novitski, E.
AU  - Grzonka, D.
AU  - Oelert, W.
AU  - Sefzick, T.
AU  - Zielinski, M.
AU  - Fitzakerley, D.
AU  - George, M. C.
AU  - Hessels, E. A.
AU  - Storry, C. H.
AU  - Weel, M.
AU  - Müllers, A.
AU  - Walz, J.
TI  - Adiabatic Cooling of Antiprotons
JO  - Physical review letters
VL  - 106
SN  - 0031-9007
CY  - College Park, Md.
PB  - APS
M1  - PreJuSER-19358
SP  - 073002
PY  - 2011
N1  - We are grateful to CERN for the 5-MeV (p) over bar from its Antiproton Decelerator. This work was supported by the NSF and AFOSR of the U.S., the BMBF, DFG, and DAAD of Germany, and the NSERC, CRC, CFI, and ERA of Canada. W.O. is supported in part by CERN.
AB  - Adiabatic cooling is shown to be a simple and effective method to cool many charged particles in a trap to very low temperatures. Up to 3 x 10(6) (p) over bar are cooled to 3.5 K-10(3) times more cold (p) over bar and a 3 times lower (p) over bar temperature than previously reported. A second cooling method cools (p) over bar plasmas via the synchrotron radiation of embedded (p) over bar (with many fewer (p) over bar than (p) over bar) in preparation for adiabatic cooling. No (p) over bar are lost during either process-a significant advantage for rare particles.
KW  - J (WoSType)
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000287392100003
DO  - DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.073002
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/19358
ER  -