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@ARTICLE{Gabrielse:19358,
      author       = {Gabrielse, G. and Kolthammer, W. S. and McConnell, R. and
                      Richerme, P. and Kalra, R. and Novitski, E. and Grzonka, D.
                      and Oelert, W. and Sefzick, T. and Zielinski, M. and
                      Fitzakerley, D. and George, M. C. and Hessels, E. A. and
                      Storry, C. H. and Weel, M. and Müllers, A. and Walz, J.},
      title        = {{A}diabatic {C}ooling of {A}ntiprotons},
      journal      = {Physical review letters},
      volume       = {106},
      issn         = {0031-9007},
      address      = {College Park, Md.},
      publisher    = {APS},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-19358},
      pages        = {073002},
      year         = {2011},
      note         = {We are grateful to CERN for the 5-MeV (p) over bar from its
                      Antiproton Decelerator. This work was supported by the NSF
                      and AFOSR of the U.S., the BMBF, DFG, and DAAD of Germany,
                      and the NSERC, CRC, CFI, and ERA of Canada. W.O. is
                      supported in part by CERN.},
      abstract     = {Adiabatic cooling is shown to be a simple and effective
                      method to cool many charged particles in a trap to very low
                      temperatures. Up to 3 x 10(6) (p) over bar are cooled to 3.5
                      K-10(3) times more cold (p) over bar and a 3 times lower (p)
                      over bar temperature than previously reported. A second
                      cooling method cools (p) over bar plasmas via the
                      synchrotron radiation of embedded (p) over bar (with many
                      fewer (p) over bar than (p) over bar) in preparation for
                      adiabatic cooling. No (p) over bar are lost during either
                      process-a significant advantage for rare particles.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {IKP-1},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IKP-1-20111104},
      pnm          = {Physik der Hadronen und Kerne},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK413},
      shelfmark    = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000287392100003},
      doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.073002},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/19358},
}