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000019772 084__ $$2WoS$$aAnatomy & Morphology
000019772 084__ $$2WoS$$aNeurosciences
000019772 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)136848$$aBzdok, D.$$b0$$uFZJ
000019772 245__ $$aParsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy
000019772 260__ $$aBerlin$$bSpringer$$c2012
000019772 300__ $$a783 - 796
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000019772 440_0 $$017221$$aBrain Structure & Function$$v217$$x1863-2653$$y4
000019772 500__ $$aThis study was supported by the German Research Council (DFG, IRTG 1328; KZ, SBE, DB), the Human Brain Project (R01-MH074457-01A1; ARL, SBE), and the Helmholtz Initiative on Systems Biology (Human Brain Model; KZ, SBE). The authors declare no conflict of interest.
000019772 520__ $$aMorally judicious behavior forms the fabric of human sociality. Here, we sought to investigate neural activity associated with different facets of moral thought. Previous research suggests that the cognitive and emotional sources of moral decisions might be closely related to theory of mind, an abstract-cognitive skill, and empathy, a rapid-emotional skill. That is, moral decisions are thought to crucially refer to other persons' representation of intentions and behavioral outcomes as well as (vicariously experienced) emotional states. We thus hypothesized that moral decisions might be implemented in brain areas engaged in 'theory of mind' and empathy. This assumption was tested by conducting a large-scale activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies, which assessed 2,607 peak coordinates from 247 experiments in 1,790 participants. The brain areas that were consistently involved in moral decisions showed more convergence with the ALE analysis targeting theory of mind versus empathy. More specifically, the neurotopographical overlap between morality and empathy disfavors a role of affective sharing during moral decisions. Ultimately, our results provide evidence that the neural network underlying moral decisions is probably domain-global and might be dissociable into cognitive and affective sub-systems.
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000019772 65320 $$2Author$$aMoral cognition
000019772 65320 $$2Author$$aTheory of mind (ToM)
000019772 65320 $$2Author$$aEmpathy
000019772 65320 $$2Author$$aSocial cognition
000019772 65320 $$2Author$$aMeta
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000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchilbach, L.$$b1
000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB1715$$aVogeley, K.$$b2$$uFZJ
000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchneider, K.$$b3
000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aLaird, A.R.$$b4
000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131693$$aLangner, R.$$b5$$uFZJ
000019772 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131678$$aEickhoff, S.B.$$b6$$uFZJ
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000019772 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445793
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