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@ARTICLE{Bilalic:19852,
      author       = {Bilalic, M. and Langner, R. and Ulrich, R. and Grodd, W.},
      title        = {{M}any {F}aces of {E}xpertise: {F}usiform {F}ace {A}rea in
                      {C}hess {E}xperts and {N}ovices},
      journal      = {The journal of neuroscience},
      volume       = {31},
      issn         = {0270-6474},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {Soc.},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-19852},
      pages        = {10206-10214},
      year         = {2011},
      note         = {This work was supported by the Deutsche
                      Forschungsgemeinschaft project GR 833/8-1 and BI 1450/1-2.
                      We thank Michael Erb and Luca Turella for their insightful
                      comments and help with the analysis. The help and
                      cooperation from chess players is greatly appreciated.},
      abstract     = {The fusiform face area (FFA) is involved in face perception
                      to such an extent that some claim it is a brain module for
                      faces exclusively. The other possibility is that FFA is
                      modulated by experience in individuation in any visual
                      domain, not only faces. Here we test this latter FFA
                      expertise hypothesis using the game of chess as a domain of
                      investigation. We exploited the characteristic of chess,
                      which features multiple objects forming meaningful spatial
                      relations. In three experiments, we show that FFA activity
                      is related to stimulus properties and not to chess skill
                      directly. In all chess and non-chess tasks, experts' FFA was
                      more activated than that of novices' only when they dealt
                      with naturalistic full-board chess positions. When common
                      spatial relationships formed by chess objects in chess
                      positions were randomly disturbed, FFA was again
                      differentially active only in experts, regardless of the
                      actual task. Our experiments show that FFA contributes to
                      the holistic processing of domain-specific multipart stimuli
                      in chess experts. This suggests that FFA may not only
                      mediate human expertise in face recognition but, supporting
                      the expertise hypothesis, may mediate the automatic holistic
                      processing of any highly familiar multipart visual input.},
      keywords     = {Brain Mapping / Face / Humans / Image Processing,
                      Computer-Assisted / Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Male /
                      Neuropsychological Tests / Orientation: physiology / Pattern
                      Recognition, Visual: physiology / Reaction Time / Temporal
                      Lobe: physiology / Visual Pathways: physiology / Visual
                      Perception: physiology / J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {INM-2},
      ddc          = {590},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-2-20090406},
      pnm          = {Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (FUEK409) /
                      89571 - Connectivity and Activity (POF2-89571)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK409 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89571},
      shelfmark    = {Neurosciences},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:21752997},
      UT           = {WOS:000292699600011},
      doi          = {10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5727-10.2011},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/19852},
}