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000019853 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.01.008
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000019853 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSteinborn, M.B.$$b0
000019853 245__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$aDistraction by irrelevant sound during foreperiods selectively impairs temporal preparation$$bWiley-Blackwell
000019853 260__ $$c2011
000019853 300__ $$a405 - 418
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000019853 520__ $$aWhen the interval between a warning signal (WS) and an imperative signal (IS), termed the foreperiod (FP), is variable across trials, reaction time (RT) to the IS typically decreases with increasing FP length. Here we examined the auditory filled-FP effect, which refers to a performance decrement after FPs filled with irrelevant auditory stimulation compared to FPs without additional stimulation. According to one account, irrelevant stimulation distracts individuals from processing time and probability information during the FP (distraction-during-FP hypothesis). This should predominantly affect long-FP trials. Alternatively, the filled-FP effect may arise from a failure to shift attention from FP modality to IS modality (attention-to-modality hypothesis). The first hypothesis focuses on preparatory processing, predicting a selective RT increase on long-FP trials, whereas the second hypothesis focuses on target processing, only predicting a global RT increase irrespective of FP length. Across four experiments, a filled-FP (compared to a blank-FP) condition consistently yielded a selective RT increase on long-FP trials, irrespective of FP-IS modality pairing. This pattern of results contradicts the attention-to-modality hypothesis but corroborates the distraction-during-FP hypothesis. More generally, these data have theoretical implications by supporting a multi-process view of temporal preparation under time uncertainty.
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000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAcoustic Stimulation
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAdult
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAnalysis of Variance
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAttention: physiology
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAuditory Perception: physiology
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotic Stimulation
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReaction Time: physiology
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTime Perception: physiology
000019853 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aVisual Perception: physiology
000019853 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131693$$aLangner, R.$$b1$$uFZJ
000019853 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2219379-0$$a10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.01.008$$gVol. 136, p. 405 - 418$$p405 - 418$$q136<405 - 418$$tActa physiologica$$v136$$x1748-1708$$y2011
000019853 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.01.008
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