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@ARTICLE{Nitschke:20008,
author = {Nitschke, U. and Ruth, A.A. and Dixneuf, S. and Stengel,
D.B.},
title = {{M}olecular iodine emission rates and photosynthetic
performance of different thallus parts of {L}aminaria
digitata ({P}haeophyceae) during emersion},
journal = {Planta},
volume = {233},
issn = {0032-0935},
address = {Berlin},
publisher = {Springer},
reportid = {PreJuSER-20008},
pages = {737 - 748},
year = {2011},
note = {The authors thank Professor Colin O'Dowd (School of Physics
and Ryan Institute, NUI Galway), Dr. Solene Connan (Botany
and Plant Science and Ryan Institute, NUI Galway) and Dr.
Stewart Vaughan (School of Chemistry, University of Leeds,
UK) for comments on the experimental design and Dr. Jerome
Sheahane (Statistics and Applied Mathematics, School of
Mathematics, NUI Galway) for his help with statistical
analyses. UN and SD gratefully appreciate financial support
through the Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering
and Technology (IRCSET 'Embark Initiative').},
abstract = {The emission of molecular iodine (I(2)) from the stipe, the
meristematic area and the distal blade of the brown
macroalga Laminaria digitata (Hudson) Lamouroux
(Phaeophyceae) was monitored under low light and dark
conditions. Photosynthetic parameters were determined to
investigate both the extent of stress experienced by
different thallus parts and the effects of emersion on
photosynthesis. Immediately after air exposure, intense I(2)
emission was detectable from all thallus parts. I(2)
emission declined continuously over a period of 180 min
following the initial burst, but was not affected by the
light regime. The total number of mole of I(2) emitted by
stipes was approximately 10 times higher than those emitted
from other thallus parts. Initial I(2) emission rates
(measured within 30 min of exposure to air) were highest for
stipes (median values: 2,999 and 5,222 pmol g(-1) dw min(-1)
in low light and dark, respectively) and lower, by one order
of magnitude, for meristematic regions and distal blades.
After exposure to air for between 60 and 180 min, I(2)
emission rates of all thallus parts were reduced by
$70-80\%.$ Air exposure resulted in a decrease of the
maximum photosystem II (PSII) efficiency (F(v)/F(m)) by
$3\%,$ and in a $25-55\%$ increase of the effective PSII
quantum efficiency (F(v)/F'(m)); this was caused by a higher
fraction of open reaction centres (q(P)), whereas the
efficiency of the latter in capturing energy (F'(v)/F'(m))
remained constant. The results indicate the presence of an
iodine pool which is easily volatilised and depleted due to
air exposure, even under apparently low stress conditions.},
keywords = {Air / Biomass / Iodine: analysis / Laminaria: physiology /
Photosynthesis: physiology / Plant Leaves: physiology / Time
Factors / Water / Iodine (NLM Chemicals) / Water (NLM
Chemicals) / J (WoSType)},
cin = {IEK-8},
ddc = {580},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
pnm = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK491},
shelfmark = {Plant Sciences},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:21188416},
UT = {WOS:000288804000008},
doi = {10.1007/s00425-010-1334-3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/20008},
}