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@ARTICLE{Hirschberg:20049,
author = {Hirschberg, O. and Mukamel, D. and Schütz, G.M.},
title = {{D}iffusion in a logarithmic potential: scaling and
selection in the approach to equilibrium},
journal = {Journal of statistical mechanics: theory and experiment},
volume = {2012},
issn = {1742-5468},
address = {Bristol},
publisher = {IOP Publ.},
reportid = {PreJuSER-20049},
pages = {P02001},
year = {2012},
note = {We thank A Amir, A Bar, O Cohen, N Davidson, J-P Eckmann, M
R Evans, and T Sadhu for useful discussions and comments on
the paper. This work was supported by the Israel Science
Foundation (ISF).},
abstract = {The equation which describes a particle diffusing in a
logarithmic potential arises in diverse physical problems
such as momentum diffusion of atoms in optical traps,
condensation processes, and denaturation of DNA molecules. A
detailed study of the approach of such systems to
equilibrium via a scaling analysis is carried out, revealing
three surprising features: (i) the solution is given by two
distinct scaling forms, corresponding to a diffusive (x
similar to root t) and a subdiffusive (x << root t) length
scale, respectively; (ii) the scaling exponents and scaling
functions corresponding to both regimes are selected by the
initial condition; and (iii) this dependence on the initial
condition manifests a 'phase transition' from a regime in
which the scaling solution depends on the initial condition
to a regime in which it is independent of it. The selection
mechanism which is found has many similarities to the
marginal stability mechanism, which has been widely studied
in the context of fronts propagating into unstable states.
The general scaling forms are presented and their practical
and theoretical applications are discussed.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICS-2},
ddc = {530},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-2-20110106},
pnm = {BioSoft: Makromolekulare Systeme und biologische
Informationsverarbeitung},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK505},
shelfmark = {Mechanics / Physics, Mathematical},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000300904900002},
doi = {10.1088/1742-5468/2012/02/P02001},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/20049},
}