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@ARTICLE{Hillnhuetter:201078,
      author       = {Hillnhuetter, C. and Sikora, R. and Oerke, E. and van
                      Dusschoten, D.},
      title        = {{N}uclear magnetic resonance: a tool for imaging
                      belowground damage caused by {H}eterodera schachtii and
                      {R}hizoctonia solani on sugar beet},
      journal      = {The journal of experimental botany},
      volume       = {63},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1460-2431},
      address      = {Saint Paul, Minn.},
      publisher    = {APS},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-03388},
      pages        = {319 - 327},
      year         = {2011},
      abstract     = {Belowground symptoms of sugar beet caused by the beet cyst
                      nematode (BCN) Heterodera schachtii include the development
                      of compensatory secondary roots and beet deformity, which,
                      thus far, could only be assessed by destructively removing
                      the entire root systems from the soil. Similarly, the
                      symptoms of Rhizoctonia crown and root rot (RCRR) caused by
                      infections of the soil-borne basidiomycete Rhizoctonia
                      solani require the same invasive approach for
                      identification. Here nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
                      (MRI) was used for the non-invasive detection of belowground
                      symptoms caused by BCN and/or RCRR on sugar beet. Excessive
                      lateral root development and beet deformation of plants
                      infected by BCN was obvious 28 days after inoculation (dai)
                      on MRI images when compared with non-infected plants.
                      Three-dimensional images recorded at 56 dai showed BCN cysts
                      attached to the roots in the soil. RCRR was visualized by a
                      lower intensity of the MRI signal at sites where rotting
                      occurred. The disease complex of both organisms together
                      resulted in RCRR development at the site of nematode
                      penetration. Damage analysis of sugar beet plants inoculated
                      with both pathogens indicated a synergistic relationship,
                      which may result from direct and indirect interactions.
                      Nuclear MRI of plants may provide valuable, new insight into
                      the development of pathogens infecting plants below- and
                      aboveground because of its non-destructive nature and the
                      sufficiently high spatial resolution of the method.},
      cin          = {IBG-2},
      ddc          = {580},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118},
      pnm          = {89582 - Plant Science (POF2-89582)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-89582},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000295045400420},
      UT           = {WOS:000298383400025},
      pubmed       = {pmid:21948851},
      doi          = {10.1093/jxb/err273},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/201078},
}