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@ARTICLE{Schneider:201381,
author = {Schneider, Christian and Bucher, Franziska and Cursiefen,
Claus and Fink, Gereon R. and Heindl, Ludwig M. and Lehmann,
Helmar C.},
title = {{C}orneal confocal microscopy detects small fiber damage in
chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ({CIDP})},
journal = {Journal of the peripheral nervous system},
volume = {19},
number = {4},
issn = {1085-9489},
address = {Oxford [u.a.]},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-03676},
pages = {322 - 327},
year = {2014},
abstract = {Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is
an autoimmune-mediated peripheral neuropathy with multifocal
involvement. Reliable biomarkers for diagnosis, disease
progression, and treatment response remain to be developed.
We assessed the utility of corneal confocal microscopy (CCM)
as a diagnostic marker for CIDP in 16 patients. CCM
parameters including corneal nerve fiber density (NFD),
nerve fiber length, number of main nerve trunks, number of
nerve branches, nerve tortuosity, and dendritic cell density
(DCD) were compared to those from 15 healthy controls and
correlated with clinical and electrophysiological findings.
CIDP patients had a significantly lower corneal NFD compared
to healthy controls. The total nerve fiber length and the
number of nerve branches were significantly decreased,
whereas nerve tortuosity was increased in patients with
CIDP. There was no positive correlation between corneal NFD
and clinical or electrophysiological assessments. The
average DCD was not significantly different in CIDP patients
and controls. CCM measures suggest damage to small sensory
afferents in the cornea in CIDP patients. Further studies
are needed to compare different neuropathic conditions and
to explore longitudinal changes of CCM parameters.},
cin = {INM-3},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)INM-3-20090406},
pnm = {333 - Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Neurological and
Psychiatric Diseases (POF2-333)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-333},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000349094100006},
doi = {10.1111/jns.12098},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/201381},
}