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000201517 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPatra, M.$$b0
000201517 245__ $$aMagnetocaloric effect in RAl$_{2}$ (R=Nd, Sm, and Tm): Promising for cryogenic refrigeration close to liquid helium temperature
000201517 260__ $$aLausanne$$bElsevier$$c2012
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000201517 520__ $$aNdAl2 and TmAl2 single-crystals display Curie temperature (TC) at 76.5 and 6.0 K, which are significantly close to liquid nitrogen and helium (THe) temperatures, respectively. Maximum entropy-change (−ΔSM) for 0–70 kOe are 35.9 and 8.9 J/kg-K at TC with large cooling efficiency 655 and 398 J/kg for TmAl2 and NdAl2, respectively. Adiabatic temperature change at THe for 0–20 kOe is 3.7 K for TmAl2. This is promising for cryogenic refrigeration down to sub-Kelvin temperature using an electromagnet. The −ΔSM for SmAl2 is low (∼0.5 J/kg-K at TC for 0–70 kOe). The direction-dependent anisotropy in thermal and field variations of ΔSM, and a reasonable correlation between ΔSM and magnetoresistance are realized for NdAl2 and TmAl2.
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000201517 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aMajumdar, S.$$b1
000201517 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGiri, S.$$b2$$eCorresponding Author
000201517 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)131047$$aXiao, Y.$$b3
000201517 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aChatterji, T.$$b4
000201517 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2012675-X$$a10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.03.076$$gVol. 531, p. 55 - 58$$p55 - 58$$tJournal of alloys and compounds$$v531$$x0925-8388$$y2012
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