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001     202036
005     20210129220010.0
024 7 _ |a 10.3402/gha.v6i0.20187
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024 7 _ |a 1654-9716
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024 7 _ |a 1654-9880
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024 7 _ |a 2128/8922
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100 1 _ |a Gaber, Tilman Jakob
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245 _ _ |a Migration background and juvenile mental health: a descriptive retrospective analysis of diagnostic rates of psychiatric disorders in young people
260 _ _ |a Järfälla
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520 _ _ |a Introduction: This article presents diagnostic rates for specific mental disorders in a German pediatric inpatient population over a period of 20 years with respect to migration background and socioeconomic status (SES).Methods: Diagnostic data were obtained over a period of 20 years from 8,904 patients who visited a child and adolescent psychiatry mental health service in Germany. Data from 5,985 diagnosed patients (ICD-9 and ICD-10 criteria) were included with respect to gender, migration background, and SES.Results: Migration- and gender-specific effects were found for both periods of assessment. The group of boys with a migration background showed significantly higher rates of reactions to severe stress, adjustment disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder compared to their male, non-migrant counterparts. Conversely, boys without a migration background showed a significantly higher percentage rate of hyperkinetic disorders than male migrants. Similar results were found for female migrants in the latter assessment period (ICD-10). In addition, female migrants showed lower rates of emotional disorders whose onset occurs in childhood compared to their non-migrant counterparts.Conclusions: Data from this investigation provide preliminary evidence that the prevalence of various psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents is influenced by migration background and SES.
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700 1 _ |a Bouyrakhen, Samira
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700 1 _ |a Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate
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700 1 _ |a Hagenah, Ulrich
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700 1 _ |a Holtmann, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Freitag, Christine Margarete
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700 1 _ |a Wöckel, Lars
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700 1 _ |a Poustka, Fritz
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700 1 _ |a Zepf, Florian Daniel
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