TY - JOUR AU - Stencel-Baerenwald, Jennifer E AU - Reiss, Kerstin AU - Reiter, Dirk M AU - Stehle, Thilo AU - Dermody, Terence S TI - The sweet spot: defining virus-sialic acid interactions JO - Nature reviews / Microbiology VL - 12 IS - 11 SN - 1740-1534 CY - Basingstoke PB - Nature Publ. Group M1 - FZJ-2015-04430 SP - 739 - 749 PY - 2014 AB - Viral infections are initiated by attachment of the virus to host cell surface receptors, including sialic acid-containing glycans. It is now possible to rapidly identify specific glycan receptors using glycan array screening, to define atomic-level structures of virus-glycan complexes and to alter the glycan-binding site to determine the function of glycan engagement in viral disease. This Review highlights general principles of virus-glycan interactions and provides specific examples of sialic acid binding by viruses with stalk-like attachment proteins, including influenza virus, reovirus, adenovirus and rotavirus. Understanding virus-glycan interactions is essential to combating viral infections and designing improved viral vectors for therapeutic applications. KW - Polysaccharides (NLM Chemicals) KW - Receptors, Cell Surface (NLM Chemicals) KW - Receptors, Virus (NLM Chemicals) KW - N-Acetylneuraminic Acid (NLM Chemicals) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 ; PUB:(DE-HGF)36 C6 - pmid:25263223 UR - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000343916900008 DO - DOI:10.1038/nrmicro3346 UR - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/202141 ER -