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@ARTICLE{Douai:202194,
      author       = {Douai, D. and Kogut, D. and Wauters, T. and Brezinsek, S.
                      and Hagelaar, G. J. M. and Hong, S. H. and Lomas, P. J. and
                      Lyssoivan, A. and Nunes, I. and Pitts, R. A. and Rohde, V.
                      and de Vries, P. C.},
      title        = {{W}all conditioning for {ITER}: {C}urrent experimental and
                      modeling activities},
      journal      = {Journal of nuclear materials},
      volume       = {463},
      issn         = {0022-3115},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-04483},
      pages        = {150 - 156},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {Wall conditioning will be required in ITER to control fuel
                      and impurity recycling, as well as tritium (T) inventory.
                      Analysis of conditioning cycle on the JET, with its
                      ITER-Like Wall is presented, evidencing reduced need for
                      wall cleaning in ITER compared to JET–CFC. Using a novel
                      2D multi-fluid model, current density during Glow Discharge
                      Conditioning (GDC) on the in-vessel plasma-facing components
                      (PFC) of ITER is predicted to approach the simple
                      expectation of total anode current divided by wall surface
                      area. Baking of the divertor to 350 °C should desorb the
                      majority of the co-deposited T. ITER foresees the use of low
                      temperature plasma based techniques compatible with the
                      permanent toroidal magnetic field, such as Ion (ICWC) or
                      Electron Cyclotron Wall Conditioning (ECWC), for tritium
                      removal between ITER plasma pulses. Extrapolation of JET
                      ICWC results to ITER indicates removal comparable to
                      estimated T-retention in nominal ITER D:T shots, whereas GDC
                      may be unattractive for that purpose.},
      cin          = {IEK-4},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000358467200023},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.12.034},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/202194},
}