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@INPROCEEDINGS{Teucher:202230,
author = {Teucher, Georg and Krott, Manuel and Van Gestel, Tim and
Uhlenbruck, Sven and Guillon, Olivier and Eichel,
Rüdiger-A. and Beltrop, Kolja},
title = {{A}nodic {D}issolution in {D}ual-{I}on {B}atteries:
{D}evelopment of {P}rotection {L}ayers for {C}urrent
{C}ollectors},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-04519},
year = {2015},
abstract = {One aspect of the current research on lithium ion batteries
is the increase of the cell voltage to improve the energy
density. In innovative dual-ion cells, graphite
intercalation compounds are used for both electrodes.
Consequently, a simultaneous intercalation of lithium ions
into the anode and the corresponding salt anions into the
cathode is possible and enables voltage values above 5 V vs.
Li/Li+. Established liquid electrolytes, consisting of
carbonates and lithium hexafluorophosphate, do not resist
these conditions. Therefore, we replace this mixture by
ethyl methanesulfonate and organic lithium salts, having a
good electrochemical performance also at higher
temperatures. Now, it is the challenge to overcome the
anodic dissolution of the aluminum current collector
triggered by fluorinated anions like
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (TFSI-). Our approach to
protect the metal against anodic dissolution is the
deposition of an only electronically conductive, defect-free
and mechanically as well as electrochemically stable layer.
We test different material compositions in the range of
oxidic ceramics. First of all semiconductors like alumina
doped zinc oxide show promising results to meet the
requirements. The preparation is based on a sol-gel route
combined with several wet-chemical coating methods, because
these are easily adjustable to different substrate
dimensions. Ceramic thin layers of around 100 nm thickness
are deposited on aluminum foil and mainly investigated by
scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and
secondary ion mass spectrometry. Additionally, we present
conductivity measurements and the electrochemical
performance tested with cyclic voltammetry.},
month = {May},
date = {2015-05-24},
organization = {227th ECS Meeting der Electrochemical
Society, Chicago (USA), 24 May 2015 -
28 May 2015},
subtyp = {After Call},
cin = {IEK-1 / IEK-9},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-9-20110218},
pnm = {131 - Electrochemical Storage (POF3-131) / HITEC -
Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and
Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-131 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/202230},
}