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@PHDTHESIS{Gangi:202655,
author = {Gangi, Laura},
title = {{R}eal-time quantification of oxygen isotope exchange
between carbon dioxide and leaf /soil water in terrestrial
ecosystems with laser-based spectroscopy},
volume = {266},
school = {Universität Bonn},
type = {Dr.},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-04845},
isbn = {978-3-95806-061-6},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich Reihe Energie $\&$
Umwelt / Energy $\&$ Environment},
pages = {XX, 156 S.},
year = {2015},
note = {Universität Bonn, Diss., 2015},
abstract = {The oxygen isotope ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide
($\delta^{18}$O-CO$_{2}$) can be used to partition thegross
fluxes of CO$_{2}$ in terrestrial ecosystems, such as soil
respiration and plant assimilation, asa characteristic
$\delta^{18}$O value is transferred to CO$_{2}$ during
isotopic equilibration with differentwater pools. However,
the quantitative use of $\delta^{18}$O-CO$_{2}$ requires a
detailed understanding of the different processes and
factors that influence the CO$_{2}$–H$_{2}$O oxygen
isotope exchange atdifferent scales. The effect of varying
environmental conditions on the $^{18}$O-exchange between
atmospheric CO$_{2}$ and the leaf water of different plant
species has been insufficiently explored in experiments, and
also the $\delta^{18}$O of soil efflux is fraught with
uncertainty due to the complex influence of soil water
content (SWC), soil texture and tortuosity, as well as the
catalytic activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA).
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the
$^{18}$O-exchange between CO$_{2}$ and leaf/soil water under
controlled laboratory conditions and at a hightemporal
resolution. For this purpose, $\delta^{18}$O of CO$_{2}$ and
water vapor were measured online using infrared laser
spectroscopy in plant chamber experiments with spruce,
wheat, poplar and maize, as well as soil column experiments,
which included the use of gas-permeable tubing. Finally, the
biophysical soil–vegetation–atmosphere model MuSICA was
applied to simulate the $^{18}$O-exchange at the ecosystem
level and to test whether a value for the degree of isotopic
equilibrium ($\theta$) obtained from plant chamber
experiments was suitable for model parameterization. [...]},
cin = {IBG-3},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
pnm = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
(POF3-255)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
urn = {urn:nbn:de:0001-2015071629},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/202655},
}