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@PHDTHESIS{Gottlob:202697,
author = {Gottlob, Daniel},
title = {{S}pin-reorientation transition in epitaxial
{N}i$_{x}${P}d$_{1-x}$ fims on {C}u(001): a microscopic
analysis},
volume = {104},
school = {Universität Duisburg},
type = {Dr.},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-04881},
isbn = {978-3-95806-049-4},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe
Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
pages = {X, 134 S.},
year = {2015},
note = {Universität Duisburg, Diss., 2014},
abstract = {This thesis deals with the spin-reorientation transition
(SRT) usually observed at moderate thicknesses of 35-70ML in
Ni and NiPd thin films on Cu(001) and the connectionbetween
domain formation and anisotropy. The intrinsic properties of
the magnetic anisotropy in thin lms and native states,
characterized by their domain formations, are of high
interest in the framework of spintronics. Thin lm epitaxial
systems are used to approach a model system behavior,
therefore Cu(001) single crystals are prepared in a high
surface quality and epitaxial Ni and NiPd films were grown
in-situ by molecular beam epitaxy. The domain formations are
studied on demagnetized films by utilizing the x-ray
magnetic circular dichroism on a synchrotron based, energy
filtered, and aberration corrected x-ray photoemission
electron microscope. Synchrotron light is used as a
multi-purpose tool with element selectivity and high flux,
enabling one to determine the magnetization direction by
dipole selection rule geometries. A lateral change of the
effective anisotropy was achieved by employing a wedged film
geometry, resulting in unique continuous measurements on the
perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) area including the
SRT area (0-100 ML) in Ni/Cu(001). A new domain formation of
rectangularly ordered domains with domain walls aligning
along the <110>-axes was found in the vicinity of the SRT
and is attributed to the increasing influence of planar
anisotropies, found to be in a very good agreement with
theoretical models and simulations. The domain formation
throughout the SRT is observed for the first time and
identified as a canted state transition. Ni-like NiPd films
were grown in order to vary the film-strain, the major
driving parameter for the PMA and SRTs, yielding domain
formations of similar characteristics up to
Pd-concentrations of $12\%.$ The behavior of NiPd films
exhibiting compressive strain was investigated, verifying
theoretical predictions that no SRT or PMA can be found
throughout the whole thickness range of 0-60 ML. Offsetting
the elemental wedges made it possible to observe
acomposition-driven SRT. While the varied parameter range
results in a strongly varied domain formation, in-plane
anisotropy influence and a canted state could be found
again. In the framework of the observed domain formations in
the microscopic setup, a discussion of the T$_{c}$ drop at
the SRT concludes this thesis. While being frequently
reported, we could not find any hints for its existence in
various examined SRTs.},
cin = {PGI-6},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-6-20110106},
pnm = {522 - Controlling Spin-Based Phenomena (POF3-522)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-522},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/202697},
}