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@ARTICLE{Menzler:203108,
      author       = {Menzler, Norbert H. and Sebold, Doris and Fang, Qingping},
      title        = {{C}hromium-related degradation of thin-film electrolyte
                      solid oxide fuel cell stacks},
      journal      = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
      volume       = {162},
      number       = {12},
      issn         = {0013-4651},
      address      = {Pennington, NJ},
      publisher    = {Electrochemical Soc.},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-05132},
      pages        = {F1275-F1281},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {SOFC short stacks with thin-film electrolyte
                      anode-supported cells were operated for up to ∼3,000 h and
                      post-test characterized. The cells consisted of thin
                      electrolyte films (≤ 3 μm) and LSCF or LSC cathodes.
                      Typical manganese-oxide chromium evaporation protection
                      layers and perovskitic cathode contact layers were used.
                      Operating parameters were: temperatures between 600°C and
                      750°C, a current density of 500 mA/cm², hydrogen with
                      $20\%$ water vapor as fuel, and a fuel utilization of
                      $∼40\%.$ Microstructural characterization revealed that
                      Cr-containing phases formed at different locations. SEM and
                      TEM analysis of some cells additionally showed
                      microstructural changes within the GDC layer. A possible
                      explanation for the different chromium-containing phase
                      locations based on theoretical assumptions is given.},
      month         = {Jul},
      date          = {2015-07-26},
      organization  = {Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 14, Glasgow
                       (United Kingdom), 26 Jul 2015 - 31 Jul
                       2015},
      cin          = {IEK-1 / IEK-3},
      ddc          = {540},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-3-20101013},
      pnm          = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
                      (SOFC-20140602)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000363600300053},
      doi          = {10.1149/2.0101512jes},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/203108},
}