TY  - JOUR
AU  - Farrokhian Firouzi, Ahmad
AU  - Homaee, Mehdi
AU  - Klumpp, Erwin
AU  - Kasteel, Roy
AU  - Tappe, Wolfgang
TI  - Bacteria transport and retention in intact calcareous soil columns under saturated flow conditions
JO  - Journal of hydrology and hydromechanics
VL  - 63
IS  - 2
SN  - 0042-790X
CY  - Warsaw
PB  - Versita
M1  - FZJ-2015-05160
SP  - 102-109
PY  - 2015
AB  - Study of bacterial transport and retention in soil is important for various environmental applications such as groundwater contamination and bioremediation of soil and water. The main objective of this research was to quantitatively assess bacterial transport and deposition under saturated conditions in calcareous soil. A series of leaching experiments was conducted on two undisturbed soil columns. Breakthrough curves of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Cl were measured. After the leaching experiment, spatial distribution of bacteria retention in the soil columns was determined. The HYDRUS-1D one- and two-site kinetic models were used to predict the transport and deposition of bacteria in soil. The results indicated that the two-site model fits the observed data better than one-site kinetic model. Bacteria interaction with the soil of kinetic site 1 revealed relatively fast attachment and slow detachment, whereas attachment to and detachment of bacteria from kinetic site 2 was fast. Fast attachment and slow detachment of site 1 can be attributed to soil calcium carbonate that has favorable attachment sites for bacteria. The detachment rate was less than 0.02 of the attachment rate, indicating irreversible attachment of bacteria. High reduction rate of bacteria was also attributed to soil calcium carbonate.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
UR  - <Go to ISI:>//WOS:000356811700002
DO  - DOI:10.1515/johh-2015-0020
UR  - https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/203155
ER  -