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@PHDTHESIS{Schnedler:203365,
author = {Schnedler, Michael},
title = {{Q}uantitative scanning tunneling spectroscopy of non-polar
{III}-{V} compound semiconductor surfaces},
volume = {44},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dr.},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-05318},
isbn = {978-3-95806-075-3},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich. Reihe Information
/ Information},
pages = {122 S.},
year = {2015},
note = {RWTH Aachen, Diss., 2015},
abstract = {The investigation of non-polar III-V semiconductor surfaces
by cross-section scanning tunneling microscopy and
spectroscopy as well as transmission electron microscopy
revealed physical surface effects that could have a major
impact on novel electrical devices, such as light-emitting
diodes, lasers, solar cells, but also high-electron-mobility
transistors. Furthermore, photo-excited scanning tunneling
spectroscopy was performed on non-polar GaAs(110) surfaces.
With this promising technique, surface photo-voltages and
local charge carrier distributions can be probed with atomic
resolution. The general difficulty in a quantitative
analysis of scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements and
hence in the determination of physical properties of the
semiconductor surface is the $\textit{tip-induced band
bending}$: The electrostatic potential of the tip is not
completely screened at the surface of the sample, especially
for low-doped materials. Hence, the valence- and conduction
band edge of these materials are bent to higher or lower
values compared to their values deep within the bulk
material. Additionally, one has to take into account the
generation and the redistribution of light-excited charge
carriers for photo-excited scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
Thus, in this thesis, a quantitative description of scanning
tunneling spectroscopy with and without light-excited
carriers is developed. It is based on a finite difference
iteration of the electrostatic potential and the carrier
distributions in three dimensions, followed by the
calculation of the tunnel current that incorporates
light-excited carriers. On the basis of this model, the
comparison of measured and calculated scanning tunneling
spectra enables the determination of the semiconductor's
physical properties. At first, the model was applied to
scanning tunneling spectra measured on
$\textit{p}$-GaAs(110) surfaces with and without laser
excitation. It is proven that the model [...]},
cin = {PGI-5},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-5-20110106},
pnm = {141 - Controlling Electron Charge-Based Phenomena
(POF3-141)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-141},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/203365},
}