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@PHDTHESIS{Lorenz:21170,
author = {Lorenz, Boris},
title = {{C}ontact {M}echanics and {F}riction of {E}lastic {S}olids
on {H}ard and {R}ough {S}ubstrates},
volume = {37},
school = {RWTH Aachen},
type = {Dr. (Univ.)},
address = {Jülich},
publisher = {Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zenralbibliothek, Verlag},
reportid = {PreJuSER-21170},
isbn = {978-3-89336-779-5},
series = {Schriften des Forschungszentrums Jülich.
Schlüsseltechnologien / Key Technologies},
pages = {IV, 121 S.},
year = {2012},
note = {Record converted from JUWEL: 18.07.2013; RWTH Aachen,
Diss., 2012},
abstract = {This thesis presented an experimental study of contact
mechanics and rubber friction. These are topics of huge
importance in Nature and in technology. Despite its
importance and the theoretical and experimental effort
carried out, contact mechanics and rubber friction are still
not well understood t day. The motivation of this work has
been to compare the approach of Persson to contact mechanics
and rubber friction with state-of-the-art theories and to
test its accuracy by comparing the predictions with
experimental results. The experiments described here not
only address the two topics contact mechanics and rubber
friction but also different applications that are of great
importance in many technological systems. It is the first
time that experimental data has been used to test the
approach of Persson in detail. Very good agreement has been
found with the Persson approach, while the predictions of
the standard theories disagree even qualitatively. This is
due to severe approximations made in the state-of-the-art
theories, such as the neglect of longrange elastic
deformations and the oversimplified description of surface
roughness. Very good agreement has been found when the
approach of Persson was applied to different problems
involving contact mechanics, including the leak rate of
seals or the squeeze-out of a fluid. There are no fitting
parameters used in the analysis. Within the accuracy of the
experiments, the theory on contact mechanics by Persson has
been shown to work very well. In the last section of the
thesis, the predictions of a rubber friction theory based on
the contact mechanics approach are tested using a novel
instrument that has been designed. The experimental data
could be explained well by the theory if different energy
dissipation mechanisms are taken into account and the rubber
friction theory of Persson explains the results within the
accuracy of the measurements. It is the only physical model
that can presently be applied to rubber friction on hard and
rough substrates. More work needs to be done in order to
test the influence of temperature effects (flash
temperature) on rubber friction during energy dissipation.
This is crucial for technical problems, such as friction of
a tyre or dynamic seals. Further study of rubber friction on
different substrates, e.g. road surfaces and ground steel
surfaces, is needed to test the theory in detail.},
cin = {IAS-1 / PGI-1},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IAS-1-20090406 / I:(DE-Juel1)PGI-1-20110106},
pnm = {Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK412},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)11 / PUB:(DE-HGF)3},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/21170},
}