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000021188 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences
000021188 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aBehnke, K.$$b0
000021188 245__ $$aIsoprene emission-free poplars - a chance to reduce the impact from poplar plantations on the atmosphere
000021188 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bWiley-Blackwell$$c2012
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000021188 440_0 $$04600$$aNew Phytologist$$v194$$x0028-646X$$y1
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000021188 500__ $$aWe are grateful to S. Wolfarth (University of Gottingen) and C. Kettner (University of Gottingen) for excellent technical assistance. We would like to thank G. Bahnweg (BIOP, Helmholtz Centre Munich) and P. Faubert (EUS, Helmholtz Centre Munich) for critical comments on the manuscript. This study was financially supported by the German Science Foundation (DFG; Schnitzler SCHN653/4 and Polle PO362/13) within the German joint research group 'Poplar-A model to address tree-specific questions' (FOR496) and by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Project Energypoplar (FP7-211917). G.W.Z. thanks the DAAD-CSC (German Academic Exchange Service - China Scholarship Council) Joint PhD scholarship programme and M. E. the University of Khartoum for providing PhD scholarships.
000021188 520__ $$a• Depending on the atmospheric composition, isoprene emissions from plants can have a severe impact on air quality and regional climate. For the plant itself, isoprene can enhance stress tolerance and also interfere with the attraction of herbivores and parasitoids. • Here, we tested the growth performance and fitness of Populus × canescens in which isoprene emission had been knocked down by RNA interference technology (PcISPS-RNAi plants) for two growing seasons under outdoor conditions. • Neither the growth nor biomass yield of the PcISPS-RNAi poplars was impaired, and they were even temporarily enhanced compared with control poplars. Modelling of the annual carbon balances revealed a reduced carbon loss of 2.2% of the total gross primary production by the absence of isoprene emission, and a 6.9% enhanced net growth of PcISPS-RNAi poplars. However, the knock down in isoprene emission resulted in reduced susceptibility to fungal infection, whereas the attractiveness for herbivores was enhanced. • The present study promises potential for the use of non- or low-isoprene-emitting poplars for more sustainable and environmentally friendly biomass production, as reducing isoprene emission will presumably have positive effects on regional climate and air quality.
000021188 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0
000021188 536__ $$0G:(EU-Grant)211917$$aENERGYPOPLAR - Enhancing Poplar Traits for Energy Applications (211917)$$c211917$$fFP7-KBBE-2007-1$$x1
000021188 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
000021188 65320 $$2Author$$abiomass production
000021188 65320 $$2Author$$amodelling
000021188 65320 $$2Author$$anon-isoprene emitting
000021188 65320 $$2Author$$aoutdoor conditions
000021188 65320 $$2Author$$aPopulus canescens
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAir Pollution: prevention & control
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aAtmosphere: chemistry
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aBiomass
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aButadienes: analysis
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbon: metabolism
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbon Dioxide: metabolism
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCarbon Isotopes
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCellulose: metabolism
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aComputer Simulation
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCrosses, Genetic
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHemiterpenes: analysis
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHerbivory: physiology
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aLignin: metabolism
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPentanes: analysis
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotosynthesis
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlant Transpiration: physiology
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPlants, Genetically Modified
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPopulus: genetics
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPopulus: growth & development
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSeasons
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aVolatile Organic Compounds: analysis
000021188 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aWood
000021188 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aButadienes
000021188 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCarbon Isotopes
000021188 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aHemiterpenes
000021188 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aPentanes
000021188 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aVolatile Organic Compounds
000021188 650_7 $$0124-38-9$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCarbon Dioxide
000021188 650_7 $$07440-44-0$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCarbon
000021188 650_7 $$078-79-5$$2NLM Chemicals$$aisoprene
000021188 650_7 $$09004-34-6$$2NLM Chemicals$$aCellulose
000021188 650_7 $$09005-53-2$$2NLM Chemicals$$aLignin
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000021188 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGrote, R.$$b1
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000021188 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aElobeid, M.$$b5
000021188 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aJanz, D.$$b6
000021188 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPolle, A.$$b7
000021188 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSchnitzler, J.P.$$b8
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