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@ARTICLE{Eckermann:2143,
      author       = {Eckermann, S.D. and Hoffmann, L. and Höpfner, M. and Wu,
                      D.L. and Alexander, M.J.},
      title        = {{A}ntarctic {NAT} {PSC} {B}elt of {J}une 2003:
                      {O}bservational {V}alidation of the {M}ountain {W}ave
                      {S}eeding {H}ypothesis},
      journal      = {Geophysical Research Letters},
      volume       = {36},
      issn         = {0094-8276},
      address      = {Washington, DC},
      publisher    = {American Geophysical Union},
      reportid     = {PreJuSER-2143},
      pages        = {L02807},
      year         = {2009},
      note         = {SDE, DLW and MJA were supported by NASA's Earth Science
                      Mission Directorate (contract NNH08AE43I).},
      abstract     = {Satellite observations of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)
                      over Antarctica in June 2003 revealed small nitric acid
                      trihydrate (NAT) particles forming suddenly along the vortex
                      edge. Models suggest the trigger was mountain waves over the
                      Antarctic Peninsula (AP) forming ice for NAT nucleation. We
                      test this hypothesis by analyzing perturbations in
                      stratospheric radiances from the Atmospheric Infrared
                      Sounder (AIRS). AIRS data show mountain waves over the AP on
                      10-14 June, with no resolved wave activity before or after.
                      Peak wave temperature amplitudes derived from independent 40
                      hPa channels all return values of 10-12 K, in agreement with
                      values used to model this NAT event. These observations
                      support a NAT wake from a small region of mountain wave
                      activity over the AP as the source of this circumpolar NAT
                      outbreak. Citation: Eckermann, S. D., L. Hoffmann, M.
                      Hopfner, D. L. Wu, and M. J. Alexander (2009), Antarctic NAT
                      PSC belt of June 2003: Observational validation of the
                      mountain wave seeding hypothesis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36,
                      L02807, doi:10.1029/2008GL036629.},
      keywords     = {J (WoSType)},
      cin          = {ICG-1},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)VDB790},
      pnm          = {Atmosphäre und Klima},
      pid          = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK406},
      shelfmark    = {Geosciences, Multidisciplinary},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000262747700006},
      doi          = {10.1029/2008GL036629},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/2143},
}