000022168 001__ 22168 000022168 005__ 20200423203244.0 000022168 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:22513258 000022168 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC3349566 000022168 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1186/1471-2229-12-50 000022168 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000304009900001 000022168 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/7510 000022168 037__ $$aPreJuSER-22168 000022168 041__ $$aeng 000022168 082__ $$a580 000022168 084__ $$2WoS$$aPlant Sciences 000022168 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aFiore, A.$$b0 000022168 245__ $$aA quadruple mutant of Arabidopsis reveals a novel activity for LUT1/CYP97C1 in carotene hydroxylation and a regulatory role of xanthophylls on determination of the PSI/PSII ratio 000022168 260__ $$aLondon$$bBioMed Central$$c2012 000022168 300__ $$a50 000022168 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000022168 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000022168 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000022168 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000022168 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000022168 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000022168 440_0 $$026243$$aBMC Plant Biology$$v12 000022168 500__ $$aWork supported by the Italian ministry of Research, special fund for basic research (PRIN 2008XB774B), and by the European Commission, Metapro project. 000022168 520__ $$aXanthophylls are oxygenated carotenoids playing an essential role as structural components of the photosynthetic apparatus. Xanthophylls contribute to the assembly and stability of light-harvesting complex, to light absorbance and to photoprotection. The first step in xanthophyll biosynthesis from α- and β-carotene is the hydroxylation of ε- and β-rings, performed by both non-heme iron oxygenases (CHY1, CHY2) and P450 cytochromes (LUT1/CYP97C1, LUT5/CYP97A3). The Arabidopsis triple chy1chy2lut5 mutant is almost completely depleted in β-xanthophylls.Here we report on the quadruple chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant, additionally carrying the lut2 mutation (affecting lycopene ε-cyclase). This genotype lacks lutein and yet it shows a compensatory increase in β-xanthophylls with respect to chy1chy2lut5 mutant. Mutant plants show an even stronger photosensitivity than chy1chy2lut5, a complete lack of qE, the rapidly reversible component of non-photochemical quenching, and a peculiar organization of the pigment binding complexes into thylakoids. Biochemical analysis reveals that the chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant is depleted in Lhcb subunits and is specifically affected in Photosystem I function, showing a deficiency in PSI-LHCI supercomplexes. Moreover, by analyzing a series of single, double, triple and quadruple Arabidopsis mutants in xanthophyll biosynthesis, we show a hitherto undescribed correlation between xanthophyll levels and the PSI-PSII ratio. The decrease in the xanthophyll/carotenoid ratio causes a proportional decrease in the LHCII and PSI core levels with respect to PSII.The physiological and biochemical phenotype of the chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant shows that (i) LUT1/CYP97C1 protein reveals a major β-carotene hydroxylase activity in vivo when depleted in its preferred substrate α-carotene; (ii) xanthophylls are needed for normal level of Photosystem I and LHCII accumulation. 000022168 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aTerrestrische Umwelt$$cP24$$x0 000022168 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aArabidopsis: genetics 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aArabidopsis: metabolism 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aArabidopsis Proteins: genetics 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aArabidopsis Proteins: metabolism 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMutation 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotosystem I Protein Complex: metabolism 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPhotosystem II Protein Complex: metabolism 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aXanthophylls: metabolism 000022168 650_2 $$2MeSH$$abeta Carotene: metabolism 000022168 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aArabidopsis Proteins 000022168 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aPhotosystem I Protein Complex 000022168 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aPhotosystem II Protein Complex 000022168 650_7 $$00$$2NLM Chemicals$$aXanthophylls 000022168 650_7 $$07235-40-7$$2NLM Chemicals$$abeta Carotene 000022168 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000022168 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDall'Osto, L.$$b1 000022168 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aCazzaniga, S.$$b2 000022168 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDiretto, G.$$b3 000022168 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGiuliano, G.$$b4 000022168 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB38860$$aBassi, R.$$b5$$uFZJ 000022168 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2059868-3$$a10.1186/1471-2229-12-50$$gVol. 12, p. 50$$p50$$q12<50$$tBMC plant biology$$v12$$x1471-2229$$y2012 000022168 8567_ $$2Pubmed Central$$uhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349566 000022168 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22168/files/FZJ-22168.pdf$$yOpenAccess$$zPublished final document. 000022168 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22168/files/FZJ-22168.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000022168 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22168/files/FZJ-22168.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000022168 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22168/files/FZJ-22168.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000022168 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:22168$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000022168 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0040$$2StatID$$aPeer review unknown 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews 000022168 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences 000022168 9141_ $$aerscheint nur online$$y2012 000022168 9131_ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK407$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-200$$aDE-HGF$$bErde und Umwelt$$kP24$$lTerrestrische Umwelt$$vTerrestrische Umwelt$$x0 000022168 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-582$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-580$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lKey Technologies for the Bioeconomy$$vPlant Science$$x0 000022168 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118$$gIBG$$kIBG-2$$lPflanzenwissenschaften$$x0 000022168 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)138493 000022168 980__ $$aVDB 000022168 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000022168 980__ $$ajournal 000022168 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IBG-2-20101118 000022168 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000022168 980__ $$aJUWEL 000022168 980__ $$aFullTexts 000022168 9801_ $$aFullTexts