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005     20200423203244.0
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|a pmc:PMC3349566
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1186/1471-2229-12-50
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000304009900001
024 7 _ |2 Handle
|a 2128/7510
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-22168
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 580
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Plant Sciences
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Fiore, A.
|b 0
245 _ _ |a A quadruple mutant of Arabidopsis reveals a novel activity for LUT1/CYP97C1 in carotene hydroxylation and a regulatory role of xanthophylls on determination of the PSI/PSII ratio
260 _ _ |a London
|b BioMed Central
|c 2012
300 _ _ |a 50
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |0 26243
|a BMC Plant Biology
|v 12
500 _ _ |a Work supported by the Italian ministry of Research, special fund for basic research (PRIN 2008XB774B), and by the European Commission, Metapro project.
520 _ _ |a Xanthophylls are oxygenated carotenoids playing an essential role as structural components of the photosynthetic apparatus. Xanthophylls contribute to the assembly and stability of light-harvesting complex, to light absorbance and to photoprotection. The first step in xanthophyll biosynthesis from α- and β-carotene is the hydroxylation of ε- and β-rings, performed by both non-heme iron oxygenases (CHY1, CHY2) and P450 cytochromes (LUT1/CYP97C1, LUT5/CYP97A3). The Arabidopsis triple chy1chy2lut5 mutant is almost completely depleted in β-xanthophylls.Here we report on the quadruple chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant, additionally carrying the lut2 mutation (affecting lycopene ε-cyclase). This genotype lacks lutein and yet it shows a compensatory increase in β-xanthophylls with respect to chy1chy2lut5 mutant. Mutant plants show an even stronger photosensitivity than chy1chy2lut5, a complete lack of qE, the rapidly reversible component of non-photochemical quenching, and a peculiar organization of the pigment binding complexes into thylakoids. Biochemical analysis reveals that the chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant is depleted in Lhcb subunits and is specifically affected in Photosystem I function, showing a deficiency in PSI-LHCI supercomplexes. Moreover, by analyzing a series of single, double, triple and quadruple Arabidopsis mutants in xanthophyll biosynthesis, we show a hitherto undescribed correlation between xanthophyll levels and the PSI-PSII ratio. The decrease in the xanthophyll/carotenoid ratio causes a proportional decrease in the LHCII and PSI core levels with respect to PSII.The physiological and biochemical phenotype of the chy1chy2lut2lut5 mutant shows that (i) LUT1/CYP97C1 protein reveals a major β-carotene hydroxylase activity in vivo when depleted in its preferred substrate α-carotene; (ii) xanthophylls are needed for normal level of Photosystem I and LHCII accumulation.
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588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to Web of Science, Pubmed
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Arabidopsis: genetics
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Arabidopsis: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Arabidopsis Proteins: genetics
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Arabidopsis Proteins: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Mutation
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Photosystem I Protein Complex: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Photosystem II Protein Complex: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a Xanthophylls: metabolism
650 _ 2 |2 MeSH
|a beta Carotene: metabolism
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Arabidopsis Proteins
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Photosystem I Protein Complex
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Photosystem II Protein Complex
650 _ 7 |0 0
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a Xanthophylls
650 _ 7 |0 7235-40-7
|2 NLM Chemicals
|a beta Carotene
650 _ 7 |2 WoSType
|a J
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Dall'Osto, L.
|b 1
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Cazzaniga, S.
|b 2
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Diretto, G.
|b 3
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|a Giuliano, G.
|b 4
700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-Juel1)VDB38860
|a Bassi, R.
|b 5
|u FZJ
773 _ _ |0 PERI:(DE-600)2059868-3
|a 10.1186/1471-2229-12-50
|g Vol. 12, p. 50
|p 50
|q 12<50
|t BMC plant biology
|v 12
|x 1471-2229
|y 2012
856 7 _ |2 Pubmed Central
|u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349566
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