000022370 001__ 22370 000022370 005__ 20240712100816.0 000022370 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.5194/acp-12-7135-2012 000022370 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000308287000025 000022370 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/7531 000022370 037__ $$aPreJuSER-22370 000022370 041__ $$aeng 000022370 082__ $$a550 000022370 084__ $$2WoS$$aMeteorology & Atmospheric Sciences 000022370 1001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB1549$$aSpang, R.$$b0$$uFZJ 000022370 245__ $$aFast cloud parameter retrievals of MIPAS/Envisat 000022370 260__ $$aKatlenburg-Lindau$$bEGU$$c2012 000022370 300__ $$a7135 - 7164 000022370 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000022370 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000022370 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000022370 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000022370 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000022370 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000022370 440_0 $$09601$$aAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics$$v12$$x1680-7316$$y15 000022370 500__ $$3POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-29 000022370 500__ $$aThe authors gratefully acknowledge S. P. Palm (Science Systems and Applications Inc., Lanham, Maryland, USA) and J.D. Spinhirne (NASA, Goddard Space Flight Centre) for providing GLAS data as well as P. H. Wang (Science and Technology Corporation) for preparing and providing the SAGE II V6 data. The Oxford authors acknowledge support from the UK National Centre for Earth Observation. R. Spang would like to thank S. Rohs (Forschungszentrum Julich) for support in the validation activities of SAGE II, and R. Muller (Forschungszentrum Julich) for discussions on the scientific objectives of the manuscript. Part of this work was supported by ESA through the MIPclouds project: "Cloud Information Retrieval from MIPAS Measurements", AO/1-5255/06/I-OL. 000022370 520__ $$aThe infrared limb spectra of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on board the Envisat satellite include detailed information on tropospheric clouds and polar stratospheric clouds (PSC). However, no consolidated cloud product is available for the scientific community. Here we describe a fast prototype processor for cloud parameter retrieval from MIPAS (MIP-clouds). Retrieval of parameters such as cloud top height, temperature, and extinction are implemented, as well as retrieval of microphysical parameters, e. g. effective radius and the integrated quantities over the limb path (surface area density and volume density). MIPclouds classifies clouds as either liquid or ice cloud in the upper troposphere and polar stratospheric clouds types in the stratosphere based on statistical combinations of colour ratios and brightness temperature differences.Comparison of limb measurements of clouds with model results or cloud parameters from nadir looking instruments is often difficult due to different observation geometries. We therefore introduce a new concept, the limb-integrated surface area density path (ADP). By means of validation and radiative transfer calculations of realistic 2-D cloud fields as input for a blind test retrieval (BTR), we demonstrate that ADP is an extremely valuable parameter for future comparison with model data of ice water content, when applying limb integration (ray tracing) through the model fields. In addition, ADP is used for a more objective definition of detection thresholds of the applied detection methods. Based on BTR, a detection threshold of ADP = 10(7) mu m(2) cm(-2) and an ice water content of 10(-5) gm(-3) is estimated, depending on the horizontal and vertical extent of the cloud.Intensive validation of the cloud detection methods shows that the limb-sounding MIPAS instrument has a sensitivity in detecting stratospheric and tropospheric clouds similar to that of space-and ground-based lidars, with a tendency for higher cloud top heights and consequently higher sensitivity for some of the MIPAS detection methods. For the high cloud amount (HCA, pressure levels below 440 hPa) on global scales the sensitivity of MIPAS is significantly greater than that of passive nadir viewers. This means that the high cloud fraction will be underestimated in the ISCCP dataset compared to the amount of high clouds deduced by MIPAS. Good correspondence in seasonal variability and geographical distribution of cloud occurrence and zonal means of cloud top height is found in a detailed comparison with a climatology for subvisible cirrus clouds from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II) limb sounder. Overall, validation with various sensors shows the need to consider differences in sensitivity, and especially the viewing geometries and field-of-view size, to make the datasets comparable (e. g. applying integration along the limb path through nadir cloud fields). The simulation of the limb path integration will be an important issue for comparisons with cloud-resolving global circulation or chemical transport models. 000022370 536__ $$0G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK491$$2G:(DE-HGF)$$aAtmosphäre und Klima (FUEK491)$$cFUEK491$$x0 000022370 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411$$a411 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF2-411)$$cPOF2-411$$fPOF II$$x1 000022370 588__ $$aDataset connected to Web of Science 000022370 650_7 $$2WoSType$$aJ 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)VDB69255$$aArndt, K.$$b1$$uFZJ 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aDudhia, A.$$b2 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHöpfner, M.$$b3 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129125$$aHoffmann, L.$$b4$$uFZJ 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aHurley, J.$$b5 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aGrainger, R.G.$$b6 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129121$$aGriessbach, S.$$b7$$uFZJ 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPoulsen, C.$$b8 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aRemedios, J.J.$$b9 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-Juel1)129145$$aRiese, M.$$b10$$uFZJ 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSembhi, H.$$b11 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aSiddans, R.$$b12 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aWaterfall, A.$$b13 000022370 7001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aZehner, C.$$b14 000022370 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2069847-1$$a10.5194/acp-12-7135-2012$$gVol. 12, p. 7135 - 7164$$p7135 - 7164$$q12<7135 - 7164$$tAtmospheric chemistry and physics$$v12$$x1680-7316$$y2012 000022370 8567_ $$uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-7135-2012 000022370 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22370/files/FZJ-22370.pdf$$yOpenAccess$$zPublished final document. 000022370 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22370/files/FZJ-22370.jpg?subformat=icon-1440$$xicon-1440$$yOpenAccess 000022370 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22370/files/FZJ-22370.jpg?subformat=icon-180$$xicon-180$$yOpenAccess 000022370 8564_ $$uhttps://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22370/files/FZJ-22370.jpg?subformat=icon-640$$xicon-640$$yOpenAccess 000022370 909CO $$ooai:juser.fz-juelich.de:22370$$pdnbdelivery$$pVDB$$pVDB:Earth_Environment$$pdriver$$popen_access$$popenaire 000022370 915__ $$0LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3$$2HGFVOC$$aCreative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0010$$2StatID$$aJCR/ISI refereed 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bThomson Reuters Master Journal List 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0500$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bDOAJ 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0510$$2StatID$$aOpenAccess 000022370 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1020$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Social and Behavioral Sciences 000022370 9141_ $$y2012 000022370 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-519H$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-510$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-500$$aDE-HGF$$bKey Technologies$$lSupercomputing & Big Data $$vAddenda$$x0 000022370 9132_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-249H$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200$$aDE-HGF$$bMarine, Küsten- und Polare Systeme$$lAtmosphäre und Klima$$vAddenda$$x1 000022370 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF2-411$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF2-410$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF2-400$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF2$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bSchlüsseltechnologien$$lSupercomputing$$vComputational Science and Mathematical Methods$$x1 000022370 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013$$gIEK$$kIEK-7$$lStratosphäre$$x0 000022370 9201_ $$0I:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406$$kJSC$$lJülich Supercomputing Center$$x1 000022370 970__ $$aVDB:(DE-Juel1)138881 000022370 9801_ $$aFullTexts 000022370 980__ $$aVDB 000022370 980__ $$aConvertedRecord 000022370 980__ $$ajournal 000022370 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013 000022370 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED 000022370 980__ $$aJUWEL 000022370 980__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406 000022370 980__ $$aFullTexts 000022370 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013 000022370 981__ $$aI:(DE-Juel1)JSC-20090406