000022453 001__ 22453 000022453 005__ 20240712101038.0 000022453 0247_ $$2DOI$$a10.1029/2012GL051912 000022453 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000304561500004 000022453 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/20836 000022453 037__ $$aPreJuSER-22453 000022453 041__ $$aeng 000022453 082__ $$a550 000022453 084__ $$2WoS$$aGeosciences, Multidisciplinary 000022453 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aPhillips, G.J.$$b0 000022453 245__ $$aSignificant concentrations of nitryl chloride observed in rural continental Europe associated with the influence of sea salt chloride and anthropogenic emissions 000022453 260__ $$aWashington, DC$$bAmerican Geophysical Union$$c2012 000022453 300__ $$a L10811 000022453 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article 000022453 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000022453 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000022453 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000022453 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000022453 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000022453 440_0 $$02249$$aGeophysical Research Letters$$v39$$x0094-8276$$yL10811 000022453 500__ $$3POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-29 000022453 500__ $$aWe acknowledge the ECMWF and the EU-funded project MACC for the sea salt optical depth forecast data (http://www.gmes-atmosphere.eu). We thank H. Bingemer and the staff and department of Geophysics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main for logistical support and the use of the Taunus Observatory. We acknowledge the help and support of all PARADE participants and our colleagues in the department of atmospheric chemistry, MPIC. 000022453 520__ $$aWe present the first measurements of nitryl chloride (ClNO2) over continental Europe. Significant quantities of ClNO2, up to 800 pptv, were measured at a mountaintop field site in Hessen, southwest Germany. ClNO2 was detected during the majority of nights between the 15th August and 16th September 2011, its largest mixing ratios being associated with air masses influenced by sea salt and anthropogenic NOx emissions. ClNO2 persisted in measurable quantities until early afternoons on days with low photolysis frequencies. As a consequence, early morning production rates of Cl atoms could significantly exceed the production of OH via ozone photolysis, likely leading to increased O-3 production. Citation: Phillips, G. J., M. J. Tang, J. Thieser, B. Brickwedde, G. Schuster, B. Bohn, J. Lelieveld, and J. N. Crowley (2012), Significant concentrations of nitryl chloride observed in rural continental Europe associated with the influence of sea salt chloride and anthropogenic emissions, Geophys. Res. 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