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@ARTICLE{Gallat:22575,
author = {Gallat, F.-X. and Laganowska, A. and Wood, K. and Gabel, F.
and van Eijck, L. and Wuttke, J. and Moulin, M. and
Härtlein, M. and Eisenberg, D. and Colletier, J.-P. and
Zaccai, G. and Weik, M.},
title = {{D}ynamical {C}oupling of {I}ntrinsically {D}isordered
{P}roteins and {T}heir {H}ydration {W}ater: {C}omparison
with {F}olded {S}oluble and {M}embrane {P}roteins},
journal = {Biophysical journal},
volume = {103},
issn = {0006-3495},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Rockefeller Univ. Press},
reportid = {PreJuSER-22575},
pages = {129 - 136},
year = {2012},
note = {This work was supported by the Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, Universite Joseph Fourier, and
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (project number
ANR-11-BSV5-027 to M. W.). This work benefited from the
activities of the DLAB consortium funded by the European
Union under contracts HPRI-2001-50065 and
RII3-CT-2003-505925, and from UK Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council-funded activity within the
ILL-EMBL Deuteration Laboratory under grants GR/R99393/01
and EP/C015452/1. The study was also supported by the
European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme
through the Research Infrastructures action of the
Capacities Programme, contract $CP-CSA_INFRA-2008-1.1.1$
number 226507-NMI3. K. W. acknowledges funding from the
Access to Major Research Facilities Program, supported by
the Commonwealth of Australia under the International
Science Linkages Program.},
abstract = {Hydration water is vital for various macromolecular
biological activities, such as specific ligand recognition,
enzyme activity, response to receptor binding, and energy
transduction. Without hydration water, proteins would not
fold correctly and would lack the conformational flexibility
that animates their three-dimensional structures. Motions in
globular, soluble proteins are thought to be governed to a
certain extent by hydration-water dynamics, yet it is not
known whether this relationship holds true for other protein
classes in general and whether, in turn, the structural
nature of a protein also influences water motions. Here, we
provide insight into the coupling between hydration-water
dynamics and atomic motions in intrinsically disordered
proteins (IDP), a largely unexplored class of proteins that,
in contrast to folded proteins, lack a well-defined
three-dimensional structure. We investigated the human IDP
tau, which is involved in the pathogenic processes
accompanying Alzheimer disease. Combining neutron scattering
and protein perdeuteration, we found similar atomic
mean-square displacements over a large temperature range for
the tau protein and its hydration water, indicating intimate
coupling between them. This is in contrast to the behavior
of folded proteins of similar molecular weight, such as the
globular, soluble maltose-binding protein and the membrane
protein bacteriorhodopsin, which display moderate to weak
coupling, respectively. The extracted mean square
displacements also reveal a greater motional flexibility of
IDP compared with globular, folded proteins and more
restricted water motions on the IDP surface. The results
provide evidence that protein and hydration-water motions
mutually affect and shape each other, and that there is a
gradient of coupling across different protein classes that
may play a functional role in macromolecular activity in a
cellular context.},
keywords = {J (WoSType)},
cin = {ICS-1 / JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron
Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II / JCNS-1},
ddc = {570},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)ICS-1-20110106 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-FRM-II-20110218 /
I:(DE-Juel1)JCNS-1-20110106},
pnm = {BioSoft: Makromolekulare Systeme und biologische
Informationsverarbeitung (FUEK505) / 544 - In-house Research
with PNI (POF2-544) / NMI3 - Integrated Infrastructure
Initiative for Neutron Scattering and Muon Spectroscopy
(226507)},
pid = {G:(DE-Juel1)FUEK505 / G:(DE-HGF)POF2-544 /
G:(EU-Grant)226507},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)SPHERES-20140101},
shelfmark = {Biophysics},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:22828339},
pmc = {pmc:PMC3388209},
UT = {WOS:000306088800020},
doi = {10.1016/j.bpj.2012.05.027},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/22575},
}