001     22799
005     20200702121627.0
024 7 _ |2 DOI
|a 10.1007/s11368-012-0489-x
024 7 _ |2 WOS
|a WOS:000307519400002
037 _ _ |a PreJuSER-22799
041 _ _ |a eng
082 _ _ |a 550
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
084 _ _ |2 WoS
|a Soil Science
100 1 _ |a De Pasquale, C.
|b 0
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
245 _ _ |a Fast field cycling NMR relaxometry characterization of biochars obtained from an industrial thermochemical process
260 _ _ |a Landsberg
|b Ecomed Publ.
|c 2012
300 _ _ |a 1211 - 1221
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
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336 7 _ |a article
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440 _ 0 |a Journal of Soils and Sediments
|0 26566
|y 8
|v 12
500 _ _ |3 POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-29
500 _ _ |a Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012
520 _ _ |a Biochar has unique properties which make it a powerful tool to increase soil fertility and to contribute to the decrease of the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide through the mechanisms of C sequestration in soils. Chemical and physical biochar characteristics depend upon the technique used for its production and the biomass nature. For this reason, biochar characterization is very important in order to address its use either for agricultural or environmental purposes.Three different biochars obtained from an industrial gasification process were selected in order to establish their chemical and physical peculiarities for a possible use in agronomical practices. They were obtained by charring residues from the wine-making industry (marc) and from poplar and conifer forests. Routine analyses such as pH measurements, elemental composition, and ash and metal contents were performed together with the evaluation of the cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS) C-13 NMR spectra of all the biochar samples. Finally, relaxometry properties of water-saturated biochars were retrieved in order to obtain information on pore size distribution.All the biochars revealed basic pH values due to their large content of alkaline metals. The quality of CPMAS C-13 NMR spectra, which showed the typical signal pattern for charred systems, was not affected by the presence of paramagnetic centers. Although paramagnetism was negligible for the acquisition of solid state spectra, it was effective in some of the relaxometry experiments. For this reason, no useful information could be retrieved about water dynamics in marc char. Conversely, both relaxograms and nuclear magnetic resonance dispersion profiles of poplar and conifer chars indicated that poplar char is richer in small-sized pores, while larger pores appear to be characteristic for the conifer char.This study showed the potential of relaxometry in revealing chemical-physical information on industrially produced biochar. This knowledge is of paramount importance to properly direct biochar agronomical uses.
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653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Biochar
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a CPMAS C-13 NMR
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a FFC NMR
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Paramagnetic effect
653 2 0 |2 Author
|a Relaxometry
700 1 _ |a Marsala, V.
|b 1
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Berns, A.E.
|b 2
|u FZJ
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129438
700 1 _ |a Valagussa, M.
|b 3
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Pozzi, A.
|b 4
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Alonzo, G.
|b 5
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
700 1 _ |a Conte, P.
|b 6
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
773 _ _ |a 10.1007/s11368-012-0489-x
|g Vol. 12, p. 1211 - 1221
|p 1211 - 1221
|q 12<1211 - 1221
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2125896-X
|t Journal of soils and sediments
|v 12
|y 2012
|x 1439-0108
856 7 _ |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0489-x
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:22799
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914 1 _ |y 2012
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