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@INPROCEEDINGS{Beez:256200,
author = {Beez, Alexander},
title = {{T}hermodynamic considerations concerning {C}hromium
poisoning},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-06184},
year = {2015},
abstract = {One major degradation mechanism of SOFCs is the poisoning
of the perovskite cathodes because of gaseous chromium
species released from the metal interconnect and the tubing
of the stack. Despite the major effort that has already been
done in investigating the reaction mechanisms of chromium
with the cathode materials in SOFCs, the connection between
the cathode properties and the chromium deposition is still
not completely understood.Due to its high electronic and
ionic conductivity (La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 (LSCF) is one of the
most commonly used cathodes for SOFCs in the temperature
range of 700 – 800 °C. This material is favorable because
of its intrinsically high electronic and ionic conductivity.
One major drawback of LSCF is the segregation of SrO on the
cathode particle surface. The reaction of SrO and volatile
Cr-species in the gas phase lead to an insulating
SrCrO4-phase. This layer decreases the electronic
conductivity, hinders the gas transport through the porous
cathode and blocks catalytic active sites for the oxygen
reduction. The main challenge in describing the
Cr-degradation of SOFCs is the amount of influencing
parameters and how they are linked.As it’s one of the most
important parameters, two ways to measure the Cr partial
pressure and techniques to trap Cr from the gas phase will
be described. Together with thermodynamic calculations,
different types of model samples will be introduced as
well.},
month = {Sep},
date = {2015-09-29},
organization = {3rd INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON
DEGRADATION ISSUES OF FUEL CELLS and
ELECTROLYSERS, Santorin (Greece), 29
Sep 2015 - 1 Oct 2015},
subtyp = {Invited},
cin = {IEK-1},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-1-20101013},
pnm = {135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) / SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
(SOFC-20140602) / HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary
Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC)
(HITEC-20170406)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-135 / G:(DE-Juel1)SOFC-20140602 /
G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/256200},
}