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100 | 1 | _ | |a Jakes, Peter |0 P:(DE-Juel1)156296 |b 0 |u fzj |
245 | _ | _ | |a Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conducting Li4Ti5O12 as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries with Enhanced Rate Capability – Impact of Oxygen Non-Stoichiometry and Aliovalent Mg2+-Doping Studied by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance |
260 | _ | _ | |a Berlin |c 2015 |b De @Gruyter |
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520 | _ | _ | |a Spinel-type Li4Ti5O12 is an attractive anode material for lithium-ion battery applications owing to its high specific energy and almost vanishing mechanical strain upon Li-(de)intercalation. The impact of oxygen non-stoichiometry and aliovalent Mg-doping on the defect chemistry of Li4Ti5O12 has been characterized by quantitative electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The results obtained demonstrate that the Mg2+-ions are amphoterically incorporated at the here studied concentrations on both lithium (MgLi•) and titanium (Mg′′Ti) sites. Mg2+-doping thus simultaneously results in the formation of donor (MgLi•) and acceptor (Mg′′Ti) centers. Furthermore, upon both oxygen deficiency and Mg2+-doping, the concentration of `polaronic'-type Ti3+-states is increased, accounting for the enhanced electronic conductivity. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |a Kungl, Hans |0 P:(DE-Juel1)157700 |b 2 |u fzj |
700 | 1 | _ | |a Eichel, Rüdiger-A. |0 P:(DE-Juel1)156123 |b 3 |e Corresponding author |u fzj |
773 | _ | _ | |a 10.1515/zpch-2015-0618 |g Vol. 229, no. 9 |0 PERI:(DE-600)2020854-6 |n 9 |p 1439-1450 |t Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie |v 229 |y 2015 |x 2196-7156 |
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