001     276004
005     20240712100907.0
024 7 _ |a 10.5194/acpd-15-31537-2015
|2 doi
024 7 _ |a 1680-7367
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 1680-7375
|2 ISSN
024 7 _ |a 2128/9401
|2 Handle
037 _ _ |a FZJ-2015-06502
082 _ _ |a 550
100 1 _ |a Krämer, M.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129131
|b 0
|e Corresponding author
|u fzj
245 _ _ |a A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds – Part 1: Cirrus types
260 _ _ |a Katlenburg-Lindau
|c 2015
|b EGU
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|b journal
|m journal
|0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16
|s 1447335773_29701
|2 PUB:(DE-HGF)
336 7 _ |a Output Types/Journal article
|2 DataCite
336 7 _ |a Journal Article
|0 0
|2 EndNote
336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
|2 BibTeX
336 7 _ |a JOURNAL_ARTICLE
|2 ORCID
336 7 _ |a article
|2 DRIVER
520 _ _ |a The microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds continue to be beyond understanding and thus still represent one of the largest uncertainties in the prediction of the Earth's climate (IPCC, 2013). Our study aims to provide a guide to cirrus microphysics, which is compiled from an extensive set of model simulations, covering the broad range of atmospheric conditions for cirrus formation and evolution. The model results are portrayed in the same parameter space as field measurements, i.e. in the Ice Water Content-Temperature (IWC-T) parameter space. We validate this cirrus analysis approach by evaluating cirrus data sets from seventeen aircraft campaigns, conducted in the last fifteen years, spending about 94 h in cirrus over Europe, Australia, Brazil as well as Southern and Northern America. Altogether, the approach of this study is to track cirrus IWC development with temperature by means of model simulations, compare with observations and then assign, to a certain degree, cirrus microphysics to the observations. Indeed, the field observations show characteristics expected from the simulated cirrus guide. For example, high/low IWCs are found together with high/low ice crystal concentrations Nice.An important finding from our study is the classification of two types of cirrus with differing formation mechanisms and microphysical properties: the first cirrus type is rather thin with lower IWCs and forms directly as ice (in-situ origin cirrus). The second type consists predominantly of thick cirrus originating from mixed phase clouds (i.e. via freezing of liquid droplets – liquid origin cirrus), which are completely glaciated while lifting to the cirrus formation temperature region (< 235 K). In the European field campaigns, in-situ origin cirrus occur frequently at slow updrafts in low and high pressure systems, but also in conjunction with faster updrafts. Also, liquid origin cirrus mostly related to warm conveyor belts are found. In the US and tropical campaigns, thick liquid origin cirrus which are formed in large convective systems are detected more frequently.
536 _ _ |a 244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244)
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244
|c POF3-244
|f POF III
|x 0
536 _ _ |0 G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406
|x 1
|c HITEC-20170406
|a HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)
588 _ _ |a Dataset connected to CrossRef
700 1 _ |a Rolf, C.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)139013
|b 1
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Luebke, A.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)161554
|b 2
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Afchine, A.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129108
|b 3
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Spelten, N.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)129155
|b 4
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Costa, A.
|0 P:(DE-Juel1)156523
|b 5
|u fzj
700 1 _ |a Zöger, M.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Smith, J.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Herman, R.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Buchholz, B.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Ebert, V.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Baumgardner, D.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Borrmann, S.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Klingebiel, M.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Avallone, L.
|0 P:(DE-HGF)0
|b 14
773 _ _ |a 10.5194/acpd-15-31537-2015
|g Vol. 15, no. 21, p. 31537 - 31586
|0 PERI:(DE-600)2069857-4
|n 21
|p 31537 - 31586
|t Atmospheric chemistry and physics / Discussions
|v 15
|y 2015
|x 1680-7375
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.pdf
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x icon
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.gif?subformat=icon
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x icon-1440
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.jpg?subformat=icon-1440
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x icon-180
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.jpg?subformat=icon-180
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x icon-640
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.jpg?subformat=icon-640
856 4 _ |y OpenAccess
|x pdfa
|u https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276004/files/acpd-15-31537-2015.pdf?subformat=pdfa
909 C O |o oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:276004
|p openaire
|p open_access
|p OpenAPC
|p driver
|p VDB
|p openCost
|p dnbdelivery
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 0
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129131
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 1
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)139013
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 2
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)161554
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 3
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129108
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 4
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)129155
910 1 _ |a Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
|0 I:(DE-588b)5008462-8
|k FZJ
|b 5
|6 P:(DE-Juel1)156523
913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|l Atmosphäre und Klima
|1 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-240
|0 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-244
|2 G:(DE-HGF)POF3-200
|v Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere
|x 0
|4 G:(DE-HGF)POF
|3 G:(DE-HGF)POF3
|b Erde und Umwelt
914 1 _ |y 2015
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0310
|2 StatID
|b NCBI Molecular Biology Database
915 _ _ |a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0
|0 LIC:(DE-HGF)CCBY3
|2 HGFVOC
915 _ _ |a OpenAccess
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0510
|2 StatID
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0300
|2 StatID
|b Medline
915 _ _ |a DBCoverage
|0 StatID:(DE-HGF)0500
|2 StatID
|b DOAJ
920 1 _ |0 I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013
|k IEK-7
|l Stratosphäre
|x 0
980 1 _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 1 _ |a FullTexts
980 _ _ |a journal
980 _ _ |a VDB
980 _ _ |a UNRESTRICTED
980 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-7-20101013
980 _ _ |a APC
981 _ _ |a I:(DE-Juel1)ICE-4-20101013


LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21