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@ARTICLE{Geissen:276180,
      author       = {Geissen, Violette and Mol, Hans and Klumpp, Erwin and
                      Umlauf, Günter and Nadal, Marti and van der Ploeg, Martine
                      and van de Zee, Sjoerd E. A. T. M. and Ritsema, Coen J.},
      title        = {{E}merging pollutants in the environment: {A} challenge for
                      water resource management},
      journal      = {International soil and water conservation research},
      volume       = {3},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {2095-6339},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-06647},
      pages        = {57 - 65},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {A significant number of emerging pollutants (EPs) resulting
                      from point and diffuse pollution is present in the aquatic
                      environment. These are chemicals that are not commonly
                      monitored but have the potential to enter the environment
                      and cause adverse ecological and human health effects.
                      According to the NORMAN network, at least 700 substances
                      categorized into 20 classes, have been identified in the
                      European aquatic environment. In light of their potential
                      impact action is urgently required.In this study, we present
                      a concept that shows the current state of art and challenges
                      for monitoring programs, fate and risk assessment tools and
                      requirements for policies with respect to emerging
                      pollutants as a base for sustainable water resource
                      management.Currently, methods for sampling and analysis are
                      not harmonized, being typically focused on certain EP
                      classes. For a number of known highly hazardous EPs
                      detection limits are too high to allow proper risk
                      assessment. For other EPs such as microplastics method
                      development is in its infancy. Advanced ultra-sensitive
                      instrumental techniques should be used for quantitative
                      determination of prioritized EPs in water, suspended matter,
                      soil and biota. Data on EPs' and their metabolites'
                      properties that determine their fate in the environment are
                      often not available. National surveys on water quality often
                      use different parameters for water quality assessment and
                      often do not include EPs. A harmonized monitoring of surface
                      and groundwater is not yet achieved and urgently required.
                      Specific component integrated into models assessing the fate
                      of EPs in a multi compartment environmental approach are
                      missing and must be developed.The main goal of risk
                      assessment is the overall protection of ecological
                      communities in the aquatic environment and human health. New
                      methods for assessing the cumulative risks from combined
                      exposures to several stressors, including mixtures of EPs in
                      a multi-scale approach are required.A combination of
                      regulations and management measures with respect to
                      use/emissions of EPs into the environment, as well as to
                      their occurrence in the environment are fundamental to reach
                      an efficient water resource management.},
      cin          = {IBG-3},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IBG-3-20101118},
      pnm          = {255 - Terrestrial Systems: From Observation to Prediction
                      (POF3-255)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-255},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000417101100006},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.iswcr.2015.03.002},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276180},
}