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@ARTICLE{Petzold:276182,
author = {Petzold, Andreas and Thouret, Valerie and Gerbig, Christoph
and Zahn, Andreas and Brenninkmeijer, Carl A. M. and
Gallagher, Martin and Hermann, Markus and Pontaud, Marc and
Ziereis, Helmut and Boulanger, Damien and Marshall, Julia
and Nédélec, Philippe and Smit, Herman G.J. and Friess,
Udo and Flaud, Jean-Marie and Wahner, Andreas and Cammas,
Jean-Pierre and Volz-Thomas, Andreas},
title = {{G}lobal-scale atmosphere monitoring by in-service aircraft
– current achievements and future prospects of the
{E}uropean {R}esearch {I}nfrastructure {IAGOS}},
journal = {Tellus / B},
volume = {67},
number = {0},
issn = {1600-0889},
address = {Stockholm},
publisher = {Inst.},
reportid = {FZJ-2015-06649},
pages = {28452},
year = {2015},
abstract = {The European Research Infrastructure IAGOS (In-service
Aircraft for a Global Observing System) operates a
global-scale monitoring system for atmospheric trace gases,
aerosols and clouds utilising the existing global civil
aircraft. This new monitoring infrastructure builds on the
heritage of the former research projects MOZAIC (Measurement
of Ozone and Water Vapour on Airbus In-service Aircraft) and
CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the
Atmosphere Based on an Instrument Container). CARIBIC
continues within IAGOS and acts as an important airborne
measurement reference standard within the wider IAGOS fleet.
IAGOS is a major contributor to the in-situ component of the
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), the
successor to the Global Monitoring for the Environment and
Security – Atmospheric Service, and is providing data for
users in science, weather services and atmospherically
relevant policy. IAGOS is unique in collecting regular
in-situ observations of reactive gases, greenhouse gases and
aerosol concentrations in the upper troposphere and
lowermost stratosphere (UTLS) at high spatial resolution. It
also provides routine vertical profiles of these species in
the troposphere over continental sites or regions, many of
which are undersampled by other networks or sampling
studies, particularly in Africa, Southeast Asia and South
America. In combination with MOZAIC and CARIBIC, IAGOS has
provided long-term observations of atmospheric chemical
composition in the UTLS since 1994. The longest time series
are 20 yr of temperature, H2O and O3, and 9–15 yr of
aerosols, CO, NOy, CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, Hg, acetone, ~30 HFCs
and ~20 non-methane hydrocarbons. Among the scientific
highlights which have emerged from these data sets are
observations of extreme concentrations of O3 and CO over the
Pacific basin that have never or rarely been recorded over
the Atlantic region for the past 12 yr; detailed information
on the temporal and regional distributions of O3, CO, H2O,
NOy and aerosol particles in the UTLS, including the impacts
of cross-tropopause transport, deep convection and lightning
on the distribution of these species; characterisation of
ice-supersaturated regions in the UTLS; and finally,
improved understanding of the spatial distribution of upper
tropospheric humidity including the finding that the UTLS is
much more humid than previously assumed.},
organization = {MOZAIC-IAGOS 20th Anniversary
Symposium,},
cin = {IEK-8},
ddc = {550},
cid = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
pnm = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
transformation processes (POF3-243) / IAGOS-D - In-Service
Aircraft for a Global Observing System – German
Contribution to the Main Phase of IAGOS
(BMBF-20180331-IAGOSD)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243 / G:(DE-82)BMBF-20180331-IAGOSD},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
UT = {WOS:000363415400001},
doi = {10.3402/tellusb.v67.28452},
url = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276182},
}