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@ARTICLE{Hohaus:276282,
      author       = {Hohaus, T. and Kuhn, U. and Andres, S. and Kaminski, Martin
                      and Rohrer, F. and Tillmann, R. and Wahner, A. and Wegener,
                      R. and Yu, Z. and Kiendler-Scharr, A.},
      title        = {{A} new plant chamber facility {PLUS} coupled to the
                      atmospheric simulation chamber {SAPHIR}},
      journal      = {Atmospheric measurement techniques discussions},
      volume       = {8},
      number       = {11},
      issn         = {1867-8610},
      address      = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
      publisher    = {Copernicus},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-06743},
      pages        = {11779 - 11816},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {A new PLant chamber Unit for Simulation (PLUS) for use with
                      the atmosphere simulation chamber SAPHIR (Simulation of
                      Atmospheric PHotochemistry In a large Reaction Chamber) has
                      been build and characterized at the Forschungszentrum
                      Jülich GmbH, Germany. The PLUS chamber is an
                      environmentally controlled flow through plant chamber.
                      Inside PLUS the natural blend of biogenic emissions of trees
                      are mixed with synthetic air and are transferred to the
                      SAPHIR chamber where the atmospheric chemistry and the
                      impact of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC) can be
                      studied in detail. In PLUS all important enviromental
                      parameters (e.g. temperature, PAR, soil RH etc.) are
                      well-controlled. The gas exchange volume of 9.32 m3 which
                      encloses the stem and the leafes of the plants is
                      constructed such that gases are exposed to FEP Teflon film
                      and other Teflon surfaces only to minimize any potential
                      losses of BVOCs in the chamber. Solar radiation is simulated
                      using 15 LED panels which have an emission strength up to
                      800 μmol m−2 s−1. Results of the initial
                      characterization experiments are presented in detail.
                      Background concentrations, mixing inside the gas exchange
                      volume, and transfer rate of volatile organic compounds
                      (VOC) through PLUS under different humidity conditions are
                      explored. Typical plant characteristics such as light and
                      temperature dependent BVOC emissions are studied using six
                      Quercus Ilex trees and compared to previous studies. Results
                      of an initial ozonolysis experiment of BVOC emissions from
                      Quercus Ilex at typical atmospheric concentrations inside
                      SAPHIR are presented to demonstrate a typical experimental
                      set up and the utility of the newly added plant chamber.},
      cin          = {IEK-8},
      ddc          = {550},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-8-20101013},
      pnm          = {243 - Tropospheric trace substances and their
                      transformation processes (POF3-243) / HITEC - Helmholtz
                      Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate
                      Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-243 / G:(DE-Juel1)HITEC-20170406},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      doi          = {10.5194/amtd-8-11779-2015},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276282},
}