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@ARTICLE{Loewenhoff:276433,
      author       = {Loewenhoff, Thorsten and Linke, Jochen and Pintsuk, Gerald
                      and Ritts, R. A. and Riccardi, B.},
      title        = {{ITER}-{W} {M}onoblocks {U}nder {H}igh {P}ulse {N}umber
                      {T}ransient {H}eat {L}oads at {H}igh {T}emperature},
      journal      = {Journal of nuclear materials},
      volume       = {463},
      issn         = {0022-3115},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-06872},
      pages        = {202-205},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {In the context of using a full-tungsten (W) divertor for
                      ITER, thermal shock resistance has become even more
                      important as an issue that may potentially influence the
                      long term performance. To address this issue a unique series
                      of experiments has been performed on ITER-W monoblock mock
                      ups in three EU high heat flux facilities: GLADIS (neutral
                      beam), JUDITH 2 (electron beam) and Magnum-PSI (plasma
                      beam). This paper discusses the JUDITH 2 experiments. Two
                      different base temperatures, 1200 °C and 1500 °C, were
                      chosen superimposed by ∼18,000/100,000 transient events
                      (Δt = 0.48 ms) of 0.2 and 0.6 GW/m2.Results showed a
                      stronger surface deterioration at higher base temperature,
                      quantified by an increase in roughening. This is intensified
                      if the same test is done after preloading (exposure to high
                      temperature without transients), especially at higher base
                      temperature when the material recrystallizes.},
      cin          = {IEK-2 / IEK-4},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013 / I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-4-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000358467200034},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.002},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276433},
}