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@ARTICLE{Pitts:276435,
      author       = {Pitts, R. A. and Bazylev, B. and Linke, Jochen and Landman,
                      I. and Lehnen, M. and Loewenhoff, Thorsten and Merola, M.
                      and Roccella, R. and Saibene, G. and Smith, M. and Loesser,
                      D. and Udintsev, V. S.},
      title        = {{F}inal {C}ase for a {S}tainless {S}teel {D}iagnostic
                      {F}irst {W}all on {ITER}},
      journal      = {Journal of nuclear materials},
      volume       = {463},
      issn         = {0022-3115},
      address      = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Elsevier Science},
      reportid     = {FZJ-2015-06874},
      pages        = {748-752},
      year         = {2015},
      abstract     = {In 2010 the ITER Organization (IO) proposed to eliminate
                      the beryllium armour on the plasma-facing surface of the
                      diagnostic port plugs and instead to use bare stainless
                      steel (SS), simplifying the design and providing significant
                      cost reduction. Transport simulations at the IO confirmed
                      that charge-exchange sputtering of the SS surfaces would not
                      affect burning plasma operation through core impurity
                      contamination, but a second key issue is the potential melt
                      damage/material loss inflicted by the intense photon
                      radiation flashes expected at the thermal quench of
                      disruptions mitigated by massive gas injection. This paper
                      addresses this second issue through a combination of ITER
                      relevant experimental heat load tests and qualitative
                      theoretical arguments of melt layer stability. It
                      demonstrates that SS can be employed as material for the
                      port plug plasma-facing surface and this has now been
                      adopted into the ITER baseline},
      cin          = {IEK-2},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-Juel1)IEK-2-20101013},
      pnm          = {174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-174},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000358467200158},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.042},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/276435},
}